svenskt & English mixed
|
English & Swedish |
Comments & kommentarer
|
abborre
|
perch, European spiny-finned
|
bass, black~, perch of Lake Huron
|
acetic acid
|
ättiksyra ättika = vinegar
|
colorless (CH3COOH)
|
affär, butik
|
store, shop ('store'= butik huvsakl AE);
shop = butik, huvsakl Br.
|
- NOTE 'shop' in AE refers usually to the
work area such as in Sw 'verkstad' where drilling, welding and
assembly work etc is done.
|
ale
|
öl, oftast om ljusare ölsorter, urspr
synonymt med beer
|
ålderd uttryck, fortfarande flitigt använt i
England -Idag ett samlingsnamn för överjästa öl
|
ale barrel
|
36 gallons
|
öltunna om 163,8 liter
|
ale bush (Br)
|
en barskylt, pubskylt
|
store front sign for bar or pub
|
alec
|
a herring; en inläggning eller sås med
småsill eller anjovis
|
a pickle made of small herrings
|
alegar
|
vinäger gjord av jäst öl e.d.
|
sour ale, malt vinegar
|
ale-grains
|
maltrester, rester efter ölbryggning,
bryggavfall
|
see gallon
|
ale-kilderkin (Br)
|
a half-barrel of ale, 18 gallon (Br)
|
a tavern sign
|
ales, in his ~
|
påstruken, under inflytande av alkohol
|
under the influence of ale
|
ale-yeast
|
öljäst
|
yeast produced in brewing ale
|
allspice
|
kryddpeppar
|
pimento, Jamaica pepper
|
almond paste
|
mandelmassa
|
marzipan
|
almonds
|
mandlar
|
nötter & mandlar, nuts & almonds
|
Anchor Steam
|
legendary beer brewed in San Francisco
|
heavy and tasteful / kraftigt och smakrikt
|
anchovy
|
ansjovis
|
See Janssons frestelse
|
and, andfågel
|
wild duck, duck (i dagligt tal)
|
gräsand= mallard; anka= duck, tame duck
|
annandag jul
|
Boxing Day
|
holiday - helg
|
annandag pingst
|
Whit Monday
|
helg - holiday
|
annandag påsk
|
Easter Monday
|
holiday - helg
|
anoint
|
inolja, anolja, insmörja
|
smörja in
|
anteckna, -ning
|
note
|
lägga märke till, kommentar
|
använda, bruka, nyttja
|
use [ju:s]
|
utnyttja
|
apelsin
|
orange
|
fruit - frukt
|
apparat, redskap
|
appliance
|
domestic appliances = hushållsapparater,
-maskiner
|
appetite
|
a desire for food or drinks
|
longing, hunger for
|
appetizer
|
aptitretare; a food or drink that
stimulates, the desire for food
|
apèritif= a small drink of liquor to whet;
the apetite before a meal
|
apple sauce
|
äpplemos
|
fruit - frukt, fruit & dessert
|
applejack
|
brandy from cider
|
fruit - frukt
|
appliances
|
köksmaskiner, hushållsmaskiner, apparater
|
household equipment
|
apron
|
förkläde
|
pinafore
|
artichoke
|
Jerusalem artichoke = jordärtskocka
|
vegetable - grönsak
|
artichoke
|
kronärtskocka
|
globe artichoke, thistellike plant
|
artificial flavoring
|
smaksättning med konstgjorda ingredienser
|
t.ex. ethyl vanillin
|
ascorbic acid
|
askorbinsyra Vitamin C
|
vitamin found in citrus fruits, tomatoes,
paprika and green vegetables
|
askorbinsyra
|
ascorbic acid Vitamin C
|
vitamin C, found in citrusfruits, green
vegetables, paprika and tomatoes
|
asparagus
|
sparris
|
vegetable - grönsak
|
aspic
|
appetizing jelly used as a garnish or base
for meat, fish etc; ett slags gelé
|
gelè som på kall fisk etc.
|
assortment
|
sortiment, sortering, urval, blandning
|
assorted = blandade
|
attentive
|
uppmärksam, vaken, pigg
|
attention = uppmärksamhet, lystring, givakt
|
back (Eng)
|
rygg, baksida, tillbaka, backa (om fordon)
|
Come back and see us again/ You're always
welcome / Do come and see us again
|
backbone
|
ryggrad, ryggben
|
|
bagel
|
a hard donut-shaped roll,glazed
|
|
baking
|
bakning, att baka
|
convection baking = varmluftsbakning
|
baking powder
|
bakpulver
|
jästersättning
|
baking sheets
|
bakpapper, ugnspapper, att grädda på i ugnen
|
you put the dough on it before putting it
inside the oven
|
baking soda
|
NaHCO 3
|
bikarbonat
|
baking-plate
|
bakplåt
|
|
bakpapper, ugnspapper
|
baking sheets
|
att grädda på
|
bakplåt
|
baking-plate
|
|
bakverk (finare)
|
pastry
|
pastry cook = konditor, sockerbagare
|
Baltic herring
|
strömming (finns på Ostkusten; present in
the Baltic Sea)
|
en sillfisk, sill som finns i Östersjön
|
banger
|
vard uttr = återställare
|
bestående av whisky och öl blandat
|
bar
|
serveringsdisk, skrank, stång, gallerstång
mm
|
soap bar= tvål / iron bars=
järnstänger, galler
|
bar of chocolate
|
chokladkaka
|
|
barbecue
|
grilla
|
över glöd,eld se grill, -a
|
barely
|
nätt och jämnt, mycket enkelt, knappt
|
|
barley
|
korn (sädesslag)
|
Could be used when making whisky/whiskey
|
barrel
|
tunna, pipa (på vapen)
|
tunnbindare = cooper
|
batter
|
smet
|
|
bay leaf
|
lagerblad
|
|
bean
|
böna, lima bean (AE)= vaxböna, butter bean
(Br)= vaxböna, klantskalle
|
also slang for head,
'pappskalle'/'klantskalle' as in British TV series 'Mr. Bean'; "It
doesn't mean beans."
|
bean-feast
|
firmafest, årligen återkommande
|
an annual dinner given by employers
|
beat up an egg
|
vispa upp ett ägg
|
|
Bed & Breakfast, B & B
|
logi, övernattningsmöjlighet, hushåll,
oftast privat, som tillhandahåller logi och frukost
|
|
beef
|
nötkött, kött
|
beefs (plural)= AE, -ves= Br, kött
(allmänt)= meat, mat= food
|
beef cube
|
buljongtärning
|
|
beef ribs
|
köttrevbensspjäll
|
See Spareribs (from pork)
|
beef tea
|
köttavkok, buljong
|
|
beer
|
öl
|
Beer/ale is flavored with hops or other
bitters, all malt liquors;
NB.Root Beer = pepparmintsläsk
|
beet root (Br)
|
rödbeta red beet(AE)
|
beet= beta
|
behållare
|
container, tank, vessel
|
See vessel!
|
belch, burp
|
rapa
|
to expel stomach gas orally; See rapa
|
ben
|
bone
|
backbone = ryggben, ryggrad
|
benfri, -a
|
boneless
|
free of bones
|
berusad,"lummig"
|
tipsy
|
elevated, slightly drunk had a few drinks
|
bestick
|
silverware, cutlery (=knivar, köttbestick)
|
|
beställa,-ning
|
order + please!
|
PLEASE' (when ordering) and "Thank you very
much!" (when received)
|
betala
|
pay, pay for
|
Cash or card ? Do you take/accept checks ?
|
betalande gäst
|
paying customer, guest
|
|
betalas av…; bli bjuden på
|
It's on me / It's on the house;
|
He'll pick up the tab
|
beverage
|
dryck
|
|
bigarreau,bigaroon
|
bigarrå, stort körsbär, gult och rött
|
|
bill
|
(AE)= sedel, (Br)= nota
|
lagförslag, räkning, anslag, förteckning
|
binda
|
tie
|
also tie = slips
|
biscuit
|
kex (Br), liten mjuk bulle (AE)
|
also cracker (AE) -See cookie
|
bitter (Eng)
|
bitter, besk, skarp, ett slags öl (Br)
|
a pint of bitter
|
bitters
|
spritdryck med inslag av bittersmak
|
bittersmaken av örter eller rötter
|
bjuda (bekosta)
|
It's on me/ It's on the house
|
He'll pick up the tab= Han kommer att betala
|
bjuda (ett bud)
|
bid (auktion, anbud etc), make an
offer
|
offer=erbjuda, erbjudande, offert, anbud;
" The offer stays firm till November 1st."
|
bjuda (inbjuda)
|
invite
|
erbjuda, erbjudande= offer (offert= offer)
|
björnbär
|
blackberry
|
se bramble
|
black tea
|
svart te (förekommer knappast allmänt som
begrepp i Sverige)
|
a tea withered and fermented in the air for
some time, before heating process
|
blackberry
|
björnbär
|
See bramble
|
blandning av russin,mandel,äpplen, kryddor
och socker
|
mince meat
|
mince meat, med finhackade äpplebitar
(äppelbitar) mince pie
|
bleach
|
bleka
|
bleached = blekt
|
blev (Sw, past tense)
|
was, got, became
|
bli (bliva)-blev-blivit
|
blomkål
|
cauliflower
|
vegetable - grönsak
|
bluepoint
|
a small oyster suitable for serving raw
|
|
blåbärspaj
|
Blueberry Pie
|
|
blöta, blötlägga
|
soak
|
See soak, soaked
|
bo, rede
|
nest
|
See nest, nest egg
|
boar
|
galt
|
en icke kastrerad hangris, vildsvin= wild
boar
|
bog (chark)
|
shoulder
|
bogstycke = shoulder / bog (sjö)= bow
|
boil
|
koka
|
boiler= kokkärl, bykgryta, ångpanna,
fartygsmaskin, mat lämplig att koka
|
bokstav
|
letter
|
siffra = figure
|
bone
|
ben
|
|
boned legs
|
stekar med ben i
|
leg of lamb (mutton)= fårstek, fårlår
|
boneless
|
benfria
|
free of bones
|
bootleg
|
tillverka sprit illegalt, langa, smuggla
|
även smuggelgods
|
bootlegger
|
smugglare, langare,illegal sprittillverkare
|
|
booze
|
starksprit, supa
|
|
boozer
|
suput, drinkare, fyllo
|
|
bordsduk
|
table cloth
|
|
bota, kurera
|
cure
|
även 'cure' = salta in, röka
|
bouncer (AE)
|
utkastare, en som håller ordning vid/i
restaurang eller danslokal, oftast vid entrèn
|
employed to eject disorderly persons
at a restaurant or dance hall etc.
|
bouquet || bu'kei ||
|
the characteristic aroma of wines, and of
liqueurs
|
Also a bunch of flowers, or small wood
(rare)
|
bourbon whiskey
|
51% + is corn
|
A straight whiskey distilled from a mash
|
Bourbon,
|
corn whiskey, orig prod in Kentucky,
|
orig from Bourbon County, Kentucky.
|
bow | bau |
|
buga, bugning, böja sig för
|
underkasta sig, skrapa med foten= bow to
|
bow | böu |
|
båge, stråke, krökning, rosett etc.
|
NB. PRONUNCIATION
|
bowel
|
tarm, inälvor, innanmäte
|
innandöme (bildl.)
|
bovine
|
oxlik,, ox- , nötkreatur
|
of the ox family, oxlike, stolid, dull
|
bowl
|
bunke, skål
|
|
brace
|
spänne, klammer, klämma, stödja,stag
|
braces = hängslen
|
bracer
|
styrketår, en "jamare"
|
a stimulating drink
|
braise
|
bräsera
|
|
bramble
|
björnbärsbuske med långa taggiga skott
|
blackberry = björnbär, en taggig buske
|
bran
|
kli
|
ground inner husks of grain, sifted from
flour
|
brand
|
märke=fabrikat
|
What brand do you drive ?
|
brand new
|
splitter ny
|
brand= att brännmärka, fabrikat, märke
|
brandy
|
konjak French brandy = cognac
|
distilled from wine or fermented fruit-juice
|
brandy snap
|
crisp curled gingerbread wafer
|
|
Brazil nut
|
paranöt
|
|
bread
|
bröd, bröa, panera
|
Sw. 'stålar' (slang for money)
|
bread & butter job
|
födkrok, levebröd
|
B & B = Sw. jordnära, rejäl, levebröds-
|
bread/s
|
brödsorter: e.g. rye = råg, wheat = vete
(Br: white bread)
|
sourdough, barley etc.
|
breadcrumbs
|
ströbröd, brödsmulor
|
|
breadwinner
|
familjeförsörjare
|
To make some money for his/her family
|
breakfast
|
frukost (See Continental)
|
English breakfast= "the works" e.g.
herring,scrambled eggs, sausage; oatmeal & prunes,tea, coffee,toast
etc.
|
breakfast
|
meal between 5 am and 11 am, incl e.g.
cereals,toast, coffee or tea,and eggs
|
|
breda på/ut
|
spread spread butter on bread
|
spread the table; spread a table with a
cloth
|
bricka,serv~
|
tray
|
watch pronunciation try - tray
|
bricklunch
|
tray lunch
|
watch pronunciation; Try lunch= prova på/med
lunch
|
brine
|
saltlag
|
|
brisket
|
bringa (bröst, bröstdel)
|
bringa= breast, brisket (kok/matl)
|
brisling
|
small Norwegian fish of the herring family
resembling a sardine
|
se sill, sprat, herring
|
brittle
|
skör, spröd, bräcklig
|
|
broil
|
rosta, halstra
|
|
broom
|
sopkvast, borste att sopa med
|
A new broom sweeps clean
|
brosk
|
gristle
|
|
broth
|
buljong
|
beef tea for sick / ill people
|
brown
|
bryna
|
|
brown betty
|
baked pudding made of apples, or other
fruit, bread crumbs, sugar, butter & spice
|
|
brown bread
|
any bread made of darker flour than bolted
wheat flour
|
graham, whole wheat bread, Boston brown
bread
|
brunn, källa
|
well
|
källa för info= source
|
brush
|
borste, att borsta (hår, tänder etc.)
|
|
Brussels sprouts
|
brysselkål
|
heads or sprouts resembling miniature
cabbage heads
|
brussel-sprouts
|
brysselkål
|
|
bryna (i stekkärl e.d.)
|
brown (fry)
|
|
bryna, vässa, skärpa
|
sharpening of cutlery, whet, sharpen
|
whetstone, whetter, knife sharpener = bryne
|
bryne (att bryna, vässa, skärpa med)
|
whetstone, whetter, knife sharpener
|
|
bryta isär
|
break apart
|
take apart
|
bryta, bryta av
|
break, break off
|
avbrott, rast= break
|
brytbönor
|
runner beans
|
runner= löpare (run= springa, sköta, ha hand
om, rinna)
|
brådska, skynda sig
|
hurry
|
Hurry up, please! Var snäll och
skynda dig!
|
bränna, brinna
|
burn
|
bränt/-d= burnt/ burned, bränna (om sprit) =
brew
|
bränsle
|
fuel
|
|
bräsera
|
braise
|
|
bröd
|
bread, e.g rye, whole-wheat, sourdough
|
white bread; See bread
|
brödburk
|
bread-bin
|
|
brödpensel
|
pastry brush
|
|
brödrost
|
toaster
|
|
bröst, bringa
|
breast, brisket
|
" Two breasts make a woman"
|
bröst, bröstkorg
|
chest
|
chestpain, -s = bröstvärk, kärlkramp,ev
hjärtbesvär etc
|
buffet
|
a meal
|
people serve themselves (as from a buffet)
|
buffet
|
counter, a long table-surface en disk eller
längre bänk
|
a counter for refreshments
|
bukspottkörtel
|
pancreas
|
see sweetbread = maträtt gjord av
bukspottkörteln kalvbräss
|
buljong
|
clear soup, beef tea, stock
|
beef cube
|
bull
|
tjur
|
John Bull = a beer brand name (Br)
|
bulle
|
bun, cinnamon roll
|
se semla, bröd
|
bullock
|
tjurkalv a young bull, also steer
|
steer also = castrated ox before maturity,
usually raised for beef
|
bull's-eye
|
mitt i prick (uttryck)
|
svarta pricken på måltavla etc.
|
bullshit (slang)
|
"skitsnack"
|
abbrev./förk. 'BS'
|
bun
|
bröd (korvbröd), bulle
|
se semla
|
bunke, skål
|
bowl
|
|
burk, plåtburk
|
can (AE), tin (Br), glasburk = jar
|
See tin beer can, canned beer; canister =
burk av plåt eller porslin, kanister
|
burkmat
|
canned/tinned food (tin=Br can=AE)
|
|
burköppnare
|
tin / can opener (can =AE)
|
|
burner
|
brännare, låga
|
|
burnt
|
bränd, bränt, vidbränd, -t
|
Don't burn the eggs! I don't want
them burnt !
|
burp
|
rapa, rapning, rap
|
|
burrito
|
köttfärs i majskaka
|
|
burst
|
spricka, brista, bristning, skottsalva,
applådåska, springa läck
|
störta in
|
butcher
|
slaktare, charkuterist
|
meatman
|
butcher's(the ~ )
|
köttaffären, charkuteributiken
|
|
butik, affär
|
store, shop ('store'= butik
huvsakl AE); shop = butik, huvsakl Br.
|
- NOTE 'shop' in AE refers usually to the
work area such; as in Sw 'verkstad' where drilling, welding and
assembly work etc is done.
|
butler
|
the head male servant of a household
|
the male servant having charge of the wines
and liquors etc.
|
butter
|
smör
|
churn (v)= kärna smör
|
butter bean (Br)
|
vaxböna
|
Lima bean (AE)
|
butterfingered
|
fumlig
|
butterfingers = fumlig person
|
butterfingers
|
fumlig person
|
har tummen mitt i handen, trampar på slipsen
och ramlar etc.
|
buttock
|
skinka
|
|
bäcköring
|
brook trout (Salvelinus fontinalis)
|
stream trout of N Europe = (Salmo trutta
fario) brown trout
|
bänk=disk
|
counter
|
|
bänkskiva
|
countertop counter-top
|
e.g. CORIAN
|
böna
|
bean
|
also slang for head; See 'vaxböna'
|
café
|
kafé, matställe, enklare matservering, "
lunchrestaurang "
|
Usually serving food, desserts, snacks,
ice-creams, coffee but no liquor (… or beer)
|
cake
|
Sell like hot cakes = gå åt som smör i
solsken
|
|
cake
|
tårta, mjuk kaka, bakelse
|
|
cake, take the ~
|
uttryck = excel, to surpass all others,ta
priset
|
|
cake-slice
|
tårtspade
|
|
calf, -ves
|
kalv, vad (vadmuskel), baksida av underben
|
"Kill the fatted calf"
|
can
|
konservburk,burk
|
|
candied apples
|
äpplen med sockersmet/kolasmet
|
|
candle
|
stearinljus
|
candlelight dinner; "The game is not
worth the candle" = the enterprise doesn't justify the labor or
expenditure
|
candlestick
|
ljusstake
|
Candlestick Park= arena/stadium in southern
parts of San Francisco; used to be the No 1 arena in Bay Area
(close to Hwy 101)
|
candy
|
godis, snask, godsak/-er
|
candypull= när ungdomar samlas för att
göra godis (taffy or molasses candy)
|
canned
|
konserverad, burkförpackad
|
|
canned beer
|
burköl
|
|
canned food
|
tinned food = burkmat
|
can = AE, tin = Br
|
canning
|
burkpaketera, konservera på burk,
konserveringsförpacka i/ på burk
|
act or process, or business, of preserving
meat, fruits etc. in sealed jars or cans
|
cap
|
kapsyl, mössa
|
screw cap= gängad kapsyl (skruvkapsyl) -See
'nightcap'
|
caramel
|
kola, bränt socker
|
|
caraway
|
kummin
|
cumin
|
carbon steel
|
kolstål
|
(lätt att slipa och bryna)
|
carrot
|
morot
|
|
carve, carving
|
to cut meat into slices or pieces
|
|
carver
|
förskärare, träsnidare
|
|
carving-fork
|
stekgaffel
|
|
casserole
|
gryta, även maträtt
|
|
cast iron
|
gjutjärn
|
|
cast iron pan
|
gjutjärnsgryta, gjutjärnspanna
|
|
cater
|
sörja för maten, tillhandahålla maten,
servera, tillgodose matbehov
|
|
catering
|
matleverans, mattillhandahållande
|
förplägnadsservice
|
Centigrade, Celsius
|
100° C=212° F / 200°F = approx 93°C
|
32°Fahrenheit= 0° C grader=degrees
|
cereal, -s
|
sädes- , sädesprodukt, sädesslag, cereals =
flingor, frukostflingor etc.
|
e.g. Kellogg's Cornflakes
|
check
|
check, nota (AE) att kontrollera, en
kontroll (a check-up)
|
see (Br) cheque (=check), bill (=nota)
|
cheese
|
ost
|
cheese-spread = mjukost, bredbar ost
|
Chef's Salad
|
sallad med grönt, skinka,ägg, kalkon mm
|
|
chew, -ing
|
att tugga
|
chewing gum
|
chicken
|
kyckling; NB. Sometimes also used for hen in
cooking!
|
Hen is never heard of in cooking ...,
nowadays. -It's always chicken!
|
chicken franks
|
korvar gjorda av kycklingkött
|
There are also turkey franks
|
china
|
porslin
|
|
chine
|
kotlettrad
|
the whole or a piece of the backbone with
adjoining parts (of beef, meat), cut for cooking
|
chink
|
klinga, klirra, klirr, ett "kling"
|
to make, or cause to make, a short sharp
ringing sound, as of glasses or coins striking together
|
chip
|
flisa, skärva,hack, spricka, kantstöta,
flisa=göra till flisor,spräcka
|
'chip' also a computer word, (computer
term); även en vanligt förekommande datorterm
|
chip shot
|
golf: ett kort slag med hjälp av
handledsrörelse för att komma till, närma sig, "green"
|
a short lofting stroke
|
chipped beef (AE)
|
rökt kött i form av mycket tunna skivor
|
very thin slices of smoked beef (Beef Jerky,
soltorkat)
|
chips (AE)
|
potatischips (i U.S.A.) och i (Br) heter det
'crisps'
|
See 'French fries' (AE); crisps (Br) =
potatischips Fish & Chips (a dish common in Britain)
|
chips (Br)
|
pommes frites
|
See French fries (AE); crisps (Br) =
potatischips Fish & Chips (a dish common in Britain)
|
chives
|
gräslök
|
|
chlorine
|
klorin, klor ett mycket starkt gröngult
blekmedel
|
powerful bleaching agent, also used in
various industrial processes, greenish-yellow
|
chocolate
|
choklad
|
chocolates = chokladkonfekt
|
choice
|
val, valmöjlighet,
|
tillval
|
chokladkaka
|
bar of chocolate
|
|
cholesterol
|
kolesterol
|
|
chopped
|
hugget, huggen, hackad
|
pork-chops = huggna fläskkotletter
|
chowder
|
soup, stew of clams, fish, or vegetables,
with potatoes, onions and seasoning
|
|
chunk
|
bit, stycke
|
|
churn (v)
|
kärna (v)
|
make butter
|
chutney
|
kryddstark fruktblandning (East Indian
orig), sauce or relish
|
both sweet and sour ingredients, fruits and
herbs with spices
|
cider
|
juice of apples
|
Sweet Cider = before fermentation
|
Cider, Hard~
|
after fermentation cider is called Hard
Cider
|
See Applejack
|
cigarrettändare
|
lighter
|
|
cinnamon
|
kanel; kanelbulle = cinnamon roll
|
The inner bark of an East Indian tree
(Cinnamomum zeylanicum) dried in the sun White Cinnamon is the inner
bark of Canella alba
|
citric acid
|
citronsyra
|
|
citron
|
lemon
|
|
citronskal
|
lemon-peel
|
|
citronskiva
|
slice of lemon
|
|
citronsyra
|
citric acid
|
|
citronvatten
|
lemonsquash
|
|
clam
|
mussla
|
|
Clam Chowder
|
musselsoppa
|
|
cleanser
|
rengöringsmedel
|
som t.ex. Fenom eller Ajax
|
cleaver
|
köttyxa, långbladig, tung kniv för styckning
av kött
|
|
cloak
|
mantel, kappa, täckmantel, svepa in, dölja,
gömma
|
NB. cloakroom = garderob, kapprum; vestibul
(Br cloakroom= toilet)
|
close
|
stänga, försluta
|
|
closet
|
skåp, skåputrymme, mindre förvaringsrum (ej
i kök) typ garderob
|
cupboard = motsvarande utrymme i, eller i
anslutning till, kök
|
cloudberry
|
hjortron
|
dwarf mulberry
|
clove
|
kryddnejlika
|
kryddnejlika = Eugenia aromatica
|
clove of garlic
|
vitlöksklyfta
|
|
cloves, clove
|
klyfta, -or, del, -ar, av lök t ex cloves of
garlic=vitlöksklyftor
|
|
clutch
|
kycklingägg, kläckfärdiga ägg
|
set of eggs for hatching koppling,
kopplingspedal på fordon motorer etc
|
coagulate
|
koagulera
|
change from liquid to semi-liquid
|
coalfish
|
sej, gråsej
|
also saithe
|
coarse
|
grov coarsley ground=grovmalen
|
grov försumlighet = gross negligence i
grova drag = roughly
|
coaster
|
underlägg, för glas eller flaska
|
mat for a glass
|
cochineal
|
rött färgämne använt i matvaror
|
red coloring-matter used in food
|
cocktail
|
dryck med blandade alkoholdrycker, även
förrätt bestående av skaldjur
|
mixed alcoholic drink, e.g. gin and vermouth
but also appetizer containing shellfish
|
cocoa
|
kakao
|
powder of crushed cacao seeds, also drink
made from this
|
coddle
|
cook (an egg) slowly in water
|
also cherish and protect
|
codling
|
ett slags matäpple
|
även en mal vars larver lever på äpplen
|
cognac (Fr)
|
konjak (fransk); French brandy, annan
konjak= brandy
|
spirit distilled from wine, or fermented
fruit-juice
|
colander
|
durkslag, blecksil
|
bowl-shaped perforated vessel for draining
food
|
coleslaw
|
vitkålssallad med div
|
dressing, grädde etc. ingår
|
condiment
|
smakämne, smaktillsats
|
ger smak och krydda åt mat, t.ex. en sås
|
contagious
|
smittsam
|
infectious
|
contain
|
innehålla
|
content = innehåll, nöjd, belåten /
contents = innehåll (pl)
|
container
|
behållare, förvaringsutrymme
|
flyttbart förvaringsutrymme
|
content, -s
|
innehåll
|
content= innehåll, men även belåten, nöjd;
contents= innehåll (pl)
|
continental breakfast
|
kaffefrukost, enklare frukost, te eller
kaffe med bröd (småfranska,fralla)
|
te, kaffe + franska / bröd, marmelad,ev
juice
|
convection baking
|
bakning med varmluftsugn
|
|
cook
|
laga mat, tillreda, bereda
|
What's cooking = Vad är "på gång" ?
|
cooking
|
matlagning, tillagning, matberedning
|
We' re cooked = det är ute med oss
|
cook-top
|
spishäll, inbyggnadsspis
|
to put in a countertop
|
cooky, -ies
|
kaka, liten och hård
|
cooky (Scot) = a bun; (Sw) en bulle, ett
bröd
|
cooky, -ies
|
small cake made from stiff sweet dough,
dropped, rolled or sliced, and then baked
|
|
cool
|
svalka, kyla ned, sval,svalkande, oberörd
|
cool tankard = kallskål
|
cool customer
|
en fräck gynnare, en förslagen person
|
a cool fish
|
cooler
|
kylare för vatten, vin e.d.,
|
apparatus for keeping cool or cooling
|
cooler
|
NEW BEVERAGE : Wine Cooler, mix of wine and
soda water
|
bottled in a variety of flavors (e.g.
cherry, strawberry and apple)
|
cooper
|
tunnbindare, en som tillverkar trätunnor och
fat
|
using staves and hoops
|
core
|
kärna, kärnhus, centrum av en frukt
|
see seeds, kernels and pips
|
CORIAN © (material by DuPont)
|
syntetämne / material för bänkskivor,
kännetecknas av "skarvlösa fogar" (tjocklek ½" alt 3/4")
|
för serveringsdiskar, avställningsytor,
diskbänkar, arbetsbänkar etc (Ett fantastiskt material!)
|
CORK
|
county and seaport in S Ireland
|
(in Munster province)
|
cork
|
kork = the outer bark of a species of
oak,Quercus Suber
|
uncork = korka upp
|
cork up
|
korka igen, täppa till
|
NB. Compare to Swedish expression "att korka
upp" (the opposite)
|
corn (AE)
|
majs ( i U.S.A. ); corncob, corn on the cob=
majskolv
|
corncob = majskolv /corn on the cob, with
melted butter and salt OBS! Koka aldrig majs eftersom både smak och
konsistens då förvinner!
|
corn (Br)
|
grain (AE)
|
korn, säd
|
corn kernel
|
majskorn
|
Godaste majsen får du om du endast värmer
den med lite smör och salt. Vid kokning förvinner både smak och
konsistens.
|
corn niblets
|
sötade majskorn
|
|
corndog
|
friterad varmkorv insmord i majsmjölssmetoch
serverad på pinne
|
på pinne, insmord med majsmjöl, friterad
|
corned
|
preserved with salt
|
|
corned beef
|
beef preserved in salt
|
|
Corned Beef Hash
|
ungefär som pyttipanna...
|
|
cornmeal, corn meal
|
meal made of corn
|
NB. Scottish for oatmeal
|
cottontail
|
kanin
|
the common rabbit of the U.S.(Sylvilagus
floridanus)
|
counter
|
disk, bardisk
|
counter-top, countertop (e.g. CORIAN)
|
course
|
maträtt
|
main course=huvudrätt, a one-dish meal = en
måltid med endast en rätt
|
cracker
|
kex (AE)
|
BR=biscuit
|
crackling
|
frasigt stekt fläsksvål
|
knaperstekt fläsksvål
|
crayfish(Br) crawfish(AE)
|
kräfta
|
Vid stjärntecken anv även crab !
(vardagligt)
|
cream
|
grädde, kräm, redd soppa whipped cream=
vispad grädde
|
whipping cream = ovispad vispgrädde
|
cream cake
|
gräddbakelse
|
|
cream cheese
|
gräddost
|
|
cream jug
|
gräddkanna, gräddsnipa
|
|
creamery
|
an establishment for the production of
butter and cheese
|
also a place for the sale of milk and its
products
|
create
|
skapa, åstadkomma
|
|
creation
|
skapelse, kreation
|
God's creation
|
crisp
|
frasig, spröd
|
|
crisps (Br)
|
potatischips
|
See chips (AE)
|
crock
|
lerkruka
|
|
croustade
|
krustad
|
|
crumb
|
smula, gnutta
|
breadcrumbs = ströbröd, brödsmulor
|
crunch
|
knapra, knastra, knaprande, knastrande
|
crunchy = spröd, sprött
|
crust
|
skorpa, kant
|
piecrust = bakverk till pajer o.d.
|
crux
|
krux, problemkärna,kärnfråga, pudelns kärna
|
vital part of a problem, difficult point
|
cucumber
|
gurka
|
NB. endast hel färsk gurka !
|
cuisine
|
style of cooking, cookery, sv. kök, kokkonst
|
e.g. Mexican cuisine svenska köket = the
Swedish cuisine
|
cup
|
kopp, mugg även ett mått = 8 fl oz/ 16 tbsp
|
8 fl oz = 16 tablespoons approx = 23.2
centiliters/res
|
cupbearer
|
munskänk
|
|
cupboard
|
skåp i, eller i anslutning till, köket (AE)
Br= garderob
|
See cabinet, -s and closet, -s / See closet
(cupboard orig = shelves for cups)
|
cupboard love
|
matfrieri, egennyttig kärlek
|
|
curd cheese (Br)
|
keso cottage cheese
|
curd = ostmassa
|
cure
|
to prepare for preservation by salting or
drying
|
kurera, bota, salta in, röka
|
currant
|
vinbär, korint
|
NB. current = ström
|
current
|
ström, gällande, aktuell, nuvarande
|
|
currently
|
för närvarande
|
|
curtain
|
gardin
|
|
custom,-s
|
sed,-er
|
|
customer
|
kund
|
See cool customer, cool fish
|
customs
|
tull
|
|
cut
|
skära, hugga, klippa
|
|
cutlery
|
skärverktyg, matknivar, köttknivar,
matsilver
|
|
cutlet
|
slice of meat for broiling or frying
|
Orig one containing a rib
|
cuttle fish
|
bläckfisk
|
squid = liten bläckfisk
|
dairy
|
mejeri
|
dairy product = mejeriprodukt
-See diary !
|
Danish
|
wienerbröd
|
'Danish' även = dansk
|
dash
|
stänk, tankestreck, rusning
|
dash of bitters = några stänk med/av
"bitterdrycker"
|
decay
|
förstöras, multna, skämmas, vissna, ruttna
|
|
decorate
|
dekorera
|
|
deep freeze
|
djupfrys-a, frysbox
|
|
deep-fry
|
fritera
|
|
deer
|
hjort, rådjur
|
NB. There are no "rådjur" in the U.S.!
|
deg
|
dough
|
|
dekorera
|
decorate
|
|
deli
|
a store (for food)
|
|
deli
|
delicatessen
|
ready-to-eat food (store)
|
delikatessaffär
|
deli
|
see deli
|
dessert
|
dessert
|
|
dessert
|
sweet (Br), dessert (AE)
|
|
dessert-spoon
|
dessertsked
|
between table-spoon and tea-spoon
|
detergent
|
washing / laundry detergent
|
tvättmedel, rengöringsmedel= cleaning liquid
|
diary
|
dagbok
|
Don't confuse this with dairy !
|
dice
|
tärningar, att tärna, göra tärningar
|
die = tärning, stämpel
|
digestion
|
matsmältning
|
to digest food
|
dill
|
dill
|
|
dilute
|
späda, späda ut, förtunna
|
|
dine
|
äta middag, dinera, äta
"borta" (äta "ute")
|
|
dinner
|
middag (ca kl 15-21)
|
med sallad, förrätt,efterrätt etc.
|
dirt
|
smuts
|
dirty = smutsig, -a filth, filthy
|
dish
|
fat, assiett, skål, maträtt
|
dish out = dela ut
|
dishwasher
|
diskmaskin
|
|
disk för serv etc
|
counter
|
serverings- , utskänkningsdisk etc e.g. meat
counter
|
diska
|
wash up, do the dishes, wash the dishes
|
See wash !
|
diskbänk, vask
|
sink
|
regular, or inlaid, top mount, undermount
etc
|
diskmaskin
|
dishwasher
|
laundry= tvättkläder
|
diskmedel
|
detergent
|
washing-up liquid
|
diskrum
|
scullery
|
|
diskställ
|
plate-rack
|
plate-rail = tallrikställ, tallrikshylla på
/ längs vägg
|
dissolve
|
upplösa, -s, lösa sig
|
dissolution= upplösning solve a problem=
lösa ett problem
|
divine
|
gudomlig
|
See Thanksgiving Day, the 4th Thursday of
November in the U.S.A. and the 4th Thursday of October in Canada
|
dizzy
|
yr i huvudet
|
|
dog, lucky~
|
lyckans ost
|
lazy dog = latmask
|
domestic
|
hushålls- , inhemsk, inrikes; även
hembiträde, hemhjälp
|
domestic animals= husdjur; domestic life=
hemliv
|
donut,doughnut
|
munk (flottyrring ?) en slags bulle
|
|
dough
|
deg
|
används ibland som slanguttryck för pengar
(money)
|
down-draft (cooktop)
|
spis som suger ut stekoset nedåt
|
|
dra
|
pull
|
|
draft beer
|
fatöl draught-beer (Br)
|
A tapster draws the beer for customers
whenever beer on tap is required
|
drag (luft)
|
draft, draught
|
|
dress (v)
|
kläda (klä på sig), putsa, snygga upp,
anrätta
|
att festligt utsmycka ett bord
|
dresser
|
(Br)= köksskåp, skänkbord med hyllor för fat
(AE)= byrå, klädskåp
|
NB. difference between Br and AE; See closet
|
dricks
|
tip
|
att ge dricks = tip / tipping
|
drickspengar
|
change
|
Keep the change !
|
drink (in a glass)
|
dryck (i ett glas) , att dricka
|
Screwdriver, Vodka & apelsinjuice
|
dripping
|
stekfett
|
lard= flott, stekflott, ister but also means
'späcka' as when bacon is inserted into meat before cooking
|
drivhus, växthus
|
hothouse
|
also greenhouse
|
droppa, droppe
|
drip = droppa drop = droppe
|
droppfri = non-drip, drip-proof; droppskål =
drip-pan, drip-tray
|
drupe, stone fruit
|
stenfrukt
|
e.g. peach, plum, cherry
|
dryck
|
beverage, drink (i ett glas) / soft drink
|
beverages = drycker allmänt / soda =
läskedryck
|
duck
|
and, anka (egentligen urspr 'anka') men i
dagligt tal ofta 'and' etc
|
duckling = yngre eller mindre sådan; Se and,
anka
|
duk
|
cloth, table-cloth
|
cloth= tygstycke,tyg,duk,trasa
|
duka
|
lay the table, set the table, spread the
table
|
spread the table with a cloth = lägga en duk
på bordet; -See spread
|
durkslag, blecksil
|
colander
|
bowl-shaped perforated vessel fordraining
food
|
dusted
|
pudrad,dammad
|
|
Dutch courage
|
courage inspired by liquor (booze)
|
... drunk ( Sw "fyllekurage")
|
Dutch treat
|
Sw. knytkalas
|
|
Dutch, to go~
|
to have each person pay his own expenses
|
|
e.g.
|
for example t.ex. ( t ex ) till
exempel
|
exempli gratia
|
ea., each
|
= ea = each corresp to Sw. styck, stycken,
samt styckepris
|
511 ea fresh carrots, 1 lb ea, £ 1.20 ea/ @
$2.05 ea/@
|
each, @
|
varje, varenda, envar, styckepris (apiece)
e.g. Fresh carrots: a 1 lb. bag @ $1:00 or 20 c apiece= 20 c ea.
|
pronoun (each one, each went his way), adj
(each meal), adv (one dollar each, apiece)
|
earth
|
jordjord, jorda,elektr.~ (Br) (ground, AE)
|
lya (jaktterm)
|
Easter
|
påsk (högtiden)
|
Passover = judarnas påskhögtid, påskalamm
beginning on the eve of the 15th day of Nisan
|
edible
|
ätlig, ätbar
|
|
eel
|
ål
|
snakelike fish
|
egg white
|
äggvita
|
|
elström
|
power, current
|
electric power ström=current
|
emergency
|
akut, brådskande, nödläge, nödsituation
|
state of emergency = undantagstillstånd
|
emergency room/ward
|
akutmottagning, olycksfallsavdelning
|
|
empty, drain
|
tömma
|
clear out=tömma om lådor,skåp, etc.
|
emulsifier
|
ämne som ger en mjuk och len substans,
"emulgator", göra mjölkliknande
|
t.ex. lecithin ( E 322)
|
enchilada
|
köttstuvning i majskaka med smält ost
|
|
endo- / ~
|
innanför, inom
|
(i sammansättningar)
|
enrich
|
berika, göra rik
|
|
entrecote(Fr)
|
revbensstek ribsteak
|
pronounced | angtrö' kott |
|
entree
|
huvudrätt då det ej är stek, i samband med
middag är entree en förrätt eller mellanrätt
|
|
entrée(Br)
|
maträtt som serveras mellan fisk- och
kötträtter
|
entree (AE)= huvudrätt då det ej är stek,
vid dinner (middag) en förrätt eller mellanrätt
|
erbjuda, erbjudande
|
offer Eng. offer = sv. offert
|
make an offer; The offer stays firm through
December 9, 1995
|
excess
|
överskott, övermått, överdrift
|
|
excessive
|
överdriven, omåttlig
|
|
Fahrenheit
|
98.6 °F= 37° C; approx 195°F = 90°C; 100°C =
212°F; 0°C= 32°F
|
See Centigrade, Celsius etc; 0°C= 32°F
|
familjeförsörjare
|
breadwinner
|
|
fan
|
fläkt
|
|
farinsocker
|
brown sugar
|
|
fat (Eng)
|
fet, fett (smörjfett maskiner o.d. = grease)
|
fat person, fat food
|
fat (Sw)
|
saucer, plate, dish
|
|
fattiga riddare
|
French Toast
|
brödskiva stekt i ägg och mjölk
|
faucet
|
vattenkran, kran
|
|
feast
|
fest (måltid), högtid, festa, ibland även =
njuta av
|
|
fermentation
|
jäsning
|
See cider
|
fermented Baltic herring
|
surströmming
|
Swedish special(i)ty... and it sure smells !
(Outdoors ? )
|
fertility
|
bördighet, fruktsamhet fertile= bördig,
fruktsam, fertil, fruktsam,produktiv
|
fertile valleys containing nothing but
grapes, and wineries of course
|
festivity
|
festlighet, tilldragelse av festkaraktär
|
|
fet, -t
|
fat, consisting of, or containing fat
|
fleshy, plump
|
fett, flott, stekflott,
matlagningsfett
|
lard, dripping, shortening
|
lard also means 'späcka' as when bacon is
inserted into meat before cooking
|
fientlig
|
hostile
|
|
fientlighet
|
hostility
|
an enemy, YOUR ENEMY !
|
filè
|
fillet
|
|
fillet
|
filè (substantiv=noun)
|
piece of boneless meat or fish
|
fillet (v)
|
to remove bones from
|
make boneless
|
filth
|
smuts, orenhet
|
filthy= smutsigt, äckligt
|
finhacka
|
finely chop, mince
|
chop finely
|
fish
|
fisk
|
See cool fish, cool customer
|
fishery
|
fiskeri
|
|
fishfinger
|
fiskpinne
|
|
fishmonger
|
fiskhandlare
|
|
fishy
|
fisk- ,
|
vard. oftast = skum, misstänkt,
lurt,tvivelaktigt
|
fisk
|
fish
|
NB. English seafood contains/says /includes
scallop, fish, crab, lobster, squid
|
fiskare
|
fisherman, fishermen
|
|
fiskhandlare
|
fishmonger
|
|
fiskpinne
|
fishfinger
|
|
fjäderfä, fågel
|
poultry
|
see poultry
|
fl oz
|
ca 2.9 cl (OBS! NB - gallon & pint differ in
Br & US etc)
|
See gallon & gallon, pint & pint (AE - Br)
|
fl oz
|
fluid ounce =1/20 pint (Br); fluid ounce=
1/16 pint
|
fluid= vätska, flytande; See gallon &
gallon, pint & pint (AE - Br)
|
flamberat
|
flame broiled
|
|
flavor,-our
|
smak,arom
|
smaktillsats
|
flea
|
loppa
|
|
flesh
|
kött
|
NB. fläsk = pork
|
flesh and blood
|
kött och blod
|
|
florsocker
|
icing sugar
|
|
flottyr
|
deep fat
|
deep-fry = flottyrkoka
|
flour
|
mjöl
|
|
fluffig
|
fluffy
|
|
fluga
|
fly
|
i soppa och annorstädes
|
flush
|
spola (om toal), rodna (att bli röd)
|
upflog (jaktterm)
|
flux
|
flöde, -a
|
|
fly
|
fluga, flyga, gylf (julp)
|
flycatcher
|
fläkt
|
fan
|
|
fläsk
|
pork
|
NB. flesh = kött
|
fläskkotlett
|
pork-chop
|
See chop and pork roast
|
flöde, -a
|
flux
|
|
foam
|
skum, lödder, fradga
|
|
fodder
|
foder
|
|
foder
|
fodder
|
|
Fogburner -
Fogburner
|
drink containing coffee, brandy (cognac),
liqueur (Amaretto) + whipped
cream
|
similar to Irish coffee, essentially
(amount
of coffee, liquor etc).
-A local drink in S.F. [San Francisco]
|
foil
|
folie
|
|
foliage
|
bladverk, lövverk
|
|
folie
|
foil
|
|
food
|
mat, foods= matvaror
|
kött (allmänt)= meat, nötkött= beef, NB. Do
not confuse (mix) food with feud (uttalas "fju:d"), [feud= kamp,
utdragen strid eller kamp, utdragen och segsliten tvist e.d.]
|
food additive, -s
|
livsmedelstillsats,-er, tillsats, -er, i
livsmedel
|
|
food hygiene
|
livsmedelshygien
|
|
food industry
|
livsmedelsbranschen, livsmedelsindustrin
|
|
food legislation
|
livsmedelslagstiftning
|
|
food poisoning
|
matförgiftning
|
|
food processor
|
matberedare
|
|
food shortage
|
livsmedelsbrist
|
|
food stuff
|
födoämne, livsmedel
|
|
food supply
|
livsmedelsförsörjning
|
|
food, -s
|
matvaror
|
|
force-feed
|
tvångsmata
|
|
forcemeat
|
färs (se köttfärs)
|
mousse = rätt på fisk o.d.
|
forell
|
trout
|
|
fork
|
gaffel, grep, förgrening,förgrena
|
hayfork= högaffel, grep, samt att arbeta med
grep; gren (trädgren)= branch (även filial)
|
fowl
|
fjäderfä,höns
|
|
fragrant
|
väldoftande
|
doft = fragrance, scent
|
franks
|
frankfurter
|
seasoned sausage, as of beef or beef and
pork
|
franks
|
korvar,frankfurter
|
|
franskbröd, litet
|
roll
|
|
freezer
|
frysbox
|
|
french fries
|
pommes frites
|
also French fries
|
french toast
|
bröd stekt med smet av ägg & mjölk
|
fattiga riddare
|
fresh
|
färsk
|
|
fresh water
|
sötvatten, färskvatten
|
|
fresh-water fish
|
sötvattensfisk
|
|
frestelse, fresta
|
temptation, tempt
|
See Janssons frestelse
|
fridge
|
kylskåp
|
refrigerator
|
friterad/e
|
French fried / french fried
|
jfr french fries vs. chips vs. crisps
|
frukost
|
breakfast usually between 5 am and 11 am
incl e.g. cereals, toast, eggs, coffee or tea, and bacon; måltid som
oftast serveras kl 05-11 (am) morgon- eller förmiddagsmåltid
|
incl. eg. cereals, toast, bacon & eggs,
sausage links, coffee,tea; kl 05-11 (am) morgon- eller
förmiddagsmåltid
|
fruktkompott
|
stewed fruit
|
|
fry (n/s)
|
ett tillfälle, eller måltid, då huvudrätten
är stekt; även= yngel, gli, småfisk (the young of fishes, or of some
other animals, eg frogs)
|
a fish fry; "out of the fry, into the fire"
= ur askan i elden
|
fry (v)
|
steka, bryna, fräsa upp, tillaga i fett
|
cooked in fat, en stekrätt
|
frysbox
|
freezer
|
deep-freeze
|
fräsa, -ande
|
sizzle, sizzling
|
sizzle
|
fudge
|
chokladkola
|
som verb=fuska, fiffla
|
fuel
|
bränsle
|
|
fukt
|
moisture
|
även damp
|
fuktig
|
moist
|
|
full, berusad
|
drunk, drunken, intoxicated, high, tipsy,
inebriated, tight, plastered
|
dead drunk staggering down the street; drunk
with divine enthusiasm…
|
fully licensed
|
vin- och spriträttigheter
|
|
fumlig
|
hamfisted, butterfingered fumla = fumble
with
|
See butterfingers, butterfingered
|
fuse
|
propp, säkring (el.)
|
|
fårkött
|
mutton
|
See lamb
|
färs
|
ground meat, forcemeat
|
ground pork, ground beef, minced meat
|
färsk, -a
|
fresh
|
färska ägg = fresh eggs, new-laid eggs
|
färskpotatis
|
new potatoes
|
|
färskvaror
|
perishables
|
färskvatten = fresh water (=sötvatten)
|
födkrok, levebröd
|
bread-and-butter job
|
|
föremål
|
object
|
|
förkläde
|
apron
|
pinafore
|
förskärare
|
carver
|
carver also = träsnidare
|
förstöra, fördärva
|
ruin
|
Not only did he ruin my life, he ruined my
birthday-party as well.
|
förtunna
|
dilute
|
späda, späda ut
|
gaffel
|
fork
|
(gaffeltruck= forklift, forklift truck)
|
gallon, gal.
|
U.S. (AE)= 3.785 L , U.K. (BR)= 4.546
L
|
1 gallon= 8 pints = 4 quarts, 1 qt (AE)= 0.9
L / 1 qt (BR)= 1.1 L
|
game
|
vilt
|
|
gammon steak
|
gammon steak (lightly smoked loin of
pork)
|
fläsk som Kassler
|
garbage
|
sopor, skräp
|
|
gardin
|
curtain
|
|
garlic
|
vitlök
|
|
garnera
|
garnish
|
|
garnish
|
garnering, garnera
|
|
gastric juice
|
magsaft
|
digestive fluid in the stomach containing
pepsin and other enzymes
|
gastronome
|
a gourmet, epicure, also gastronomer
|
|
gelè
|
jelly
|
|
gelè (ex kokt fisk)
|
aspic
|
appetizing jelly as a garnish
|
German Kasseler, Cured and Smoked Pork Loin
|
The smoke imparts flavor in the meat,
Germans use alder
|
Kasseler ready to cook difficult to find in
US, cuisine calls for maple or hickory smoke
|
giblets
|
inälvsmaten i en fågel (gås); the edible
viscera of a fowl
|
see viscera, viscus (Inre organ som hjärna,
hjärta, lever och inälvor)
|
gille, skrå
|
guild
|
guildhall= gilleshus, ibland även rådhus,
där skrå eller gille träffas
|
gin
|
liquor from spirit & juniper berries mixed
possibly with citrus, liquorice (licorice) and cinnamon,
orig from Dutch chemistry professor as medicin (produced
commercially since late 1500s, Bols)
|
GT, G & T, Gin & Tonic, drink with gin and
Indian Tonic invented by British officers stationed in
India. quinine water (Indian tonic) against malaria Serve in
highball glass with lots of ice ... gin tillverkas av bl a sprit &
enbär
|
ginger
|
ingefära
|
ginger cookie recipe
|
gingernut (bread)
|
pepparkaka
|
gingerbread cookie
|
girland
|
festoon, garland a string or chain of
flowers, foliage or ribbon
|
festoonery = decoration of festoons,
festoons collectively
|
give
|
ge
|
give it all you have= satsa helhjärtat
|
gizzard
|
en fågels "andra mage"
|
a bird's 2nd stomach for grinding the food
mixed in the 1st
|
gjutjärn
|
cast iron
|
cast iron frying-pan
|
glas (Sw)
|
glass(Eng)
|
|
glas, grogg-
|
tall glass
|
highball glass
|
glass
|
ice cream ice-cream (adjective)!
|
cream= grädde
|
glasyr, glasera
|
glaze
|
stock cooked down to a thin paste for
applying to the surface of meats
|
glaze
|
glasyr, glasera
|
the coating of food, the substance itself
(sugar or sugar syrup)
|
glögg
|
mulled wine
|
See mull...
|
go
|
åka, resa, färdas, gå men även passa till mm
|
go= belong, to have a place, eg. This box
goes on the 2nd shelf
|
go Dutch
|
dela på notan, var och en betalar för sig
|
|
go nuts
|
bli tokig,upprörd, vansinnig, reta gallfeber
på etc.
|
|
go with
|
harmonize with = passa bra ihop med, go well
with
|
go over = genomgång av, ögna igenom (repeat)
|
godis, sötsaker
|
candy (AE), sweets (Br)
|
snask
|
gom
|
palate
|
gomsegel= soft palate
|
goose, geese
|
gås, gäss
|
See gås
|
grain
|
spannmål, sädeskorn, korn
|
|
gram, gramme
|
28.4 gram= 1 oz
|
|
granulated
|
kornig, -t
|
granulated sugar = strösocker
|
grape
|
druva, vindruva
|
|
grapevine
|
vinranka
|
"I heard it through the grapevine" a saying,
and a well-known song
|
grate
|
spisgaller, riva, skrapa
|
|
grated cheese
|
riven ost
|
|
grayling
|
harr (fisk)
|
|
grease
|
fett, flott, att smörja
|
greasy = fet, flottig, hal
|
green goose
|
shot and eaten younger than 4 months w/o
stuffing
|
|
green onion
|
lök, gul
|
|
greenhouse
|
drivhus
|
also hothouse
|
grid iron
|
grillgaller
|
som man grillar eller halstrar på
|
griddle
|
stekpanna med låg kant, pannkaksjärn
|
|
griddle cake
|
thin cake of batter cooked on a griddle,
pancake, flapjack
|
pannkaka
|
grill (i ugn)
|
rotisserie
|
|
grilla
|
barbeque,grill
|
|
grillkol
|
charcoal
|
|
grime
|
sot, smuts
|
|
grind
|
mala, även "fimpa" om cig. i askfat
|
mald, malen= ground
|
grinder, food~
|
köttkvarn, hushållskvarn, matkvarn grinder=
kvarn, slipmaskin
|
see also food processor, food mixer
|
grindstone
|
slipsten
|
sharpener = bryne
|
gris
|
pig
|
|
grisfötter
|
pigs' trotters
|
|
gristle
|
brosk
|
|
ground (v), p.t. grind
|
mald, slipad, även "fimpad" om cig. i askfat
jorda (AE),el~ (earth,Br)
|
ground = mark, jord, terräng, område, plats,
anledning, bakgrund grounded = jordad -t (AE) , flygförbud
|
ground beef
|
köttfärs
|
se köttfärs, minced meat minced meat (Br),
ground beef (AE)
|
grounds (pl)
|
kaffesump, sump, bottensats
|
coffee-grounds (pl)
|
grouse
|
skogshönsfågel (t.ex. orre och tjäder)
|
Se 'tjäder'
|
grov
|
coarse see coarse
|
grovmalen = coarsley ground
|
grova drag, i ~(uttryck)
|
roughly
|
see 'coarse'
|
grädda
|
bake
|
|
gräddbakelse
|
cream cake
|
|
grädddkanna
|
cream jug
|
gräddsnipa= cream jug
|
grädde
|
cream
|
whipping cream= vispgrädde (ovispad)
|
grädde,vispad
|
whipped cream
|
|
gräddfil
|
sour cream
|
|
gräddost
|
cream cheese
|
|
gräsand
|
mallard, wild duck
|
|
gräslök
|
chives
|
Klippa gräs= mow the lawn
|
grönsaker
|
vegetables
|
vegetable - grönsak
|
gröt
|
porridge
|
oatmeal
|
guild
|
skrå, gille
|
guildhall = ibland rådhus, gilleshus, där
ett gille eller skrå träffas
|
gulp
|
to eat or drink something with big fast
swallows, e.g. to gulp down a sandwich
|
guzzle = to drink something fast, e.g. to
guzzle beer
|
gurka
|
cucumber
|
NB. ONLY fresh & whole
|
gut, clean
|
rensa fisk, ta ur
|
OBS! rinse= skölja
|
gås
|
goose geese (pl)
|
goose liver = gåslever, gåspenna = quill
|
gädda
|
pike
|
|
gäl, -ar
|
gill
|
breathe by gills = andas med gälar
|
gäst
|
guest
|
|
gästfrihet
|
hospitality
|
You are always welcome !
|
gästvänlig
|
hospitable
|
|
gös
|
pikeperch
|
|
hacka (v)
|
chop
|
chop finely, mince = finhacka, finfördela
|
haddock
|
kolja (fisk)
|
|
haggis (Scot)
|
made of liver, heart, etc. of sheep minced
with oatmeal
|
sesoned and boiled in the stomach of the
animal
|
hallon
|
raspberry
|
-ies
|
halvstekt, -rå
|
rare
|
|
ham
|
skinka
|
|
handkerchief (Sc)
|
att skydda kläder från matspill
|
(Sc) = a handkerchief, att skydda kläder
från matspill
|
hare
|
jackrabbit, hare
|
Compare rabbit to hare
|
harm
|
skada
|
There's no harm in asking
|
harmful
|
skadlig
|
|
harr (fisk)
|
grayling
|
|
hash
|
mince, to chop into small pieces
|
|
hash
|
pyttipanna
|
a dish of chopped meat and potatoes
|
hash browns
|
råstekt potatis
|
som i en riktig råraka t.ex.
|
hasselnöt
|
hazel-nut
|
|
hatch
|
kläcka
|
|
have a beer
|
dricka en öl, ta en...
|
|
have a drink
|
ta ett glas
|
|
have lunch
|
äta lunch
|
have dinner= äta middag etc.
|
havre
|
oat
|
a cereal grass widely grown for its edible
seed, also this seed
|
hazel-nut
|
hasselnöt
|
|
headache
|
huvudvärk
|
|
heat
|
hetta
|
heat wave = värmebölja
|
heifer
|
kviga
|
|
hel, -a
|
whole
|
NB. hole = hål
|
helgeflundra
|
halibut
|
|
helhjärtat
|
whole-hearted
|
satsa ~ = give it all you have
|
helleflundra
|
halibut
|
|
helnykterist
|
teetotaller
|
absolutist, total abstainer
|
helpension
|
full board and lodging
|
|
hembränt
|
Moonshine
|
|
hen
|
höna, höns also fowls in cooking usually
called chicken
|
hen party = tjejträff, syjunta
|
herb
|
ört
|
herb tea = örttè
|
herring
|
sill
|
Baltic herring = strömming
|
herring,Baltic ~
|
strömming
|
|
hetta
|
heat
|
"In the Heat of the Night" (starring Sidney
Pointier)
|
hicka
|
hiccup, hiccough
|
|
highball
|
grogg
|
liquor diluted w water or seltzer etc and
served in a tall glass
|
hinna(s/n)
|
film, skin
|
hinna (Sw v)= be in time, be in time for,
catch
|
hip
|
höft
|
slang. ung = " ball "
|
hjort
|
venison (deer's flesh as food)
|
hjortkött, men även rådjurskött
|
hjortron
|
cloudberry, dwarf mulberry
|
|
hog
|
svin
|
pig, sow or boar, a swine
|
hoggish
|
lortaktig, grisaktig
|
(jfr sv. lortgris)
|
hogwash
|
skulor, grismat
|
samt vard (slang) för struntprat
|
hole
|
hål
|
NB. whole = hel, -a, -t
|
honey
|
honung, raring, älskling
|
|
hops(pl)
|
humle
|
malt=malt
|
hors-d'oeuvre
|
smårätter, diverse smått och gott
|
|
horseradish
|
pepparrot
|
|
hose
|
slang, att vattna med slang, spola
|
hose även strumpa
|
hospitable
|
gästvänlig
|
|
hospital
|
sjukhus
|
|
hospitality
|
gästfrihet
|
Offer your hospitality, not your hostility
|
host
|
värd
|
den som inbjuder och/eller upplåter plats
|
hostel
|
gästhem, härbärge, vandrarhem
|
|
hostess
|
värdinna
|
|
hostile
|
fientlig
|
avogt sinnad
|
hostility
|
fientlighet
|
... is an enemy, YOUR ENEMY !
|
hot
|
het, -t, kryddstarkt
|
mycket varm/-t
|
hot dish
|
varmrätt
|
|
hot dog
|
varmkorv
|
|
hot pot
|
(Br) mutton or beef with potatoes
|
in a covered pot
|
hotchpotch, hotch-pot
|
en maträtt med blandat innehåll såsom
buljong på får med olika grönsaker i
|
dish of many mixed ingredients such as
mutton broth with various vegetables
|
hothouse
|
drivhus (uppvärmt), växthus
|
also greenhouse
|
hothouse lamb
|
a lamb born in the fall or early winter
|
9 - 16 weeks old, reared indoors
|
hotplate
|
kokplatta, värmeplatta
|
ibland varmrätt, varmrätt = hot dish
|
hot-tempered
|
hetlevrad, häftig
|
häftigt humör
|
hourly
|
per timme, varje timma, -a
|
hourly wage = timlön
|
household
|
hushåll
|
|
household utensils
|
köksredskap (plural)
|
|
housekeeper
|
hushållerska
|
|
housekeeping
|
hushållning
|
|
housemaid
|
husa
|
|
house-trained
|
rumsren
|
|
house-warming (party)
|
inflyttningsfest
|
|
housewife
|
hemmafru
|
NB. husfru = housekeeper, matron
|
housework
|
hushållsarbete
|
|
humle
|
hops
|
Sw humla= bumblebee
|
hummer
|
lobster
|
|
hurry
|
skynda på, raska på, brådska
|
|
husfru
|
housekeeper, matron
|
husföreståndarinna = housekeeper
|
hush
|
stillhet, tystnad, att tysta ned
|
Hush a baby = Vyssja ett barn
|
Hush up !
|
-Sch! Tyst! Tysta! -Håll tyst!
|
-Be quiet! -Shut up! -"Sit on it!" -Shut
your face!
|
hushåll
|
household
|
|
hushållerska
|
housekeeper
|
|
hushållsavfall
|
domestic refuse/ kitchen waste
|
garbage
|
hushållspapper
|
kitchen tissue
|
kitchen paper
|
husk
|
skal, agn
|
|
huvudrätt
|
main course
|
|
hygien
|
hygiene
|
|
hylla
|
shelf
|
|
hårdkokt
|
hardboiled
|
|
härbärge
|
hostel
|
vandrarhem
|
höns, höna
|
hen, fowls NB. in cooking always = chicken !
|
The word 'hen' is rarely used in cooking…
it's always 'chicken'… (!)
|
hönsfågel, skogs-
|
grouse
|
See ( Sw ) orre and tjäder -Good meat.
Similar to pheasant
|
I see
|
Jag förstår
|
|
I would like
|
Jag skulle vilja, Jag skulle vilja ha
|
|
ice cream
|
glass
|
ice-cream= adjective
|
ignorance
|
okunnighet
|
-Holy Smoke, Somebody
doesn't know his butt from a hole in the
ground.
|
ignorant
|
okunnig
|
… when somebody doesn't know his butt from a
hole in the ground!
|
indigested
|
osmält
|
|
indigestible
|
svårsmält, osmältbar
|
|
indigestion
|
dålig matsmältning
|
|
indränkt
|
soaked
|
See soak, soaked
|
indulge
|
hänge sig åt, ge efter för, unna sig,
tillfredsställa sitt begär
|
frossa (i)
|
influensa
|
flu, gastric influenza = maginfluensa
|
|
inflyttningsfest
|
house-warming (party)
|
|
ingefära
|
ginger
|
|
ingrediens (Sw)
|
ingredient
|
ingredient of, the ingredients of a cake,
the constituent element of anything
|
ingredient
|
ingrediens
|
key ingredient = huvudingrediens,
huvudsakligt innehåll
|
inlagd, -t /om mat
|
pickled (about food)
|
pickled herring
|
inn
|
värdshus, gästgivargård, krog, pub, litet
hotell
|
also Br= advokatsamfund för undervisning
samt examinering av "barristers" also Br= byggnader i London
tillhörande de fyra juristkollegierna also Br= ett juristinternat,
även juristsällskap
|
innehåll
|
contents (pl)
|
|
innehåll,belåten, nöjd
|
content
|
|
inälvsmat
|
viscera,viscus, tripe (mage=djurmage)
|
tripe = djurmage i matlagningssammanhang
|
Irish Coffee
|
a drink containing coffee, whisky and
whipped cream
|
see similar drink , Fogburner
|
Irish cream
|
liqueur from whiskey and cream
|
|
ister, flott
|
lard, fat
|
|
isterbuk
|
pot-belly
|
|
It's on me
|
Jag bjuder, Jag betalar
|
|
It's on the house
|
Huset bjuder ( Vi = firman bjuder )
|
|
jam
|
sylt
|
a preserve of whole fruit slightly crushed,
boiled with sugar
|
Jamaica pepper
|
kryddpeppar
|
allspice, all-spice
|
jamare (Sw)
|
bracer, a stimulating drink
|
Sw. styrketår
|
jelling agent
|
gelébildare
|
e.g. pectin (E 440)
|
jelly
|
gelè
|
gelatin, or pectin, fruit juice, sugar
|
jerk 1) , jerk 2)
|
1) ryck, -a 2) konservering av kött
genom soltorkning, särskilt vilt, i form av smala remsor
|
Beef Jerky Also, see chipped beef: smoked
dried beef sliced thin
|
Jerusalem artichoke
|
jordärtskocka
|
globe artichoke = kronärtskocka
|
jigger (AE)
|
mått = 1½ fl oz (ca 4½ cl)
|
measure used in cocktail recipes
|
joint
|
en led i ett ben, skarv, fog, förenad,
gemensam, även en stek
|
out of joint= ur led, also slang= sylta,
ställe, restaurang, krog (Även slang för marijuanacigarett)
|
jordgubbe -ar
|
strawberry
|
jfr Wild Strawberries
|
jug
|
kanna
|
stor glasflaska, a one gallon jug,,
|
juice
|
saft, ej utsp
|
även köttsaft o.d.
|
juicy
|
saftig
|
|
jäsning
|
fermentation
|
|
jäst
|
yeast
|
|
kabeljo
|
dried cod
|
cod = torsk
|
kaffeblask
|
dishwater
|
when there isn't enough coffee
|
kaffebryggare
|
percolator, coffee percolator, coffee
machine
|
brew = brygga, men icke om kaffe -But you
make coffee!
|
kaffekanna
|
coffee pot
|
kaffekvarn = coffee-mill
|
kaffekask
|
laced coffee
|
coffee laced with "snaps"
|
kafferast
|
coffee break
|
se även tea (break for tea)
|
kafferep
|
coffee klatch (klatsch), coffee party
|
kaffelikör
|
kaffesugen
|
...dying for a cup of coffee
|
|
kaffesump
|
coffee-grounds (pl) grounds (pl)
|
sil = strainer
|
kagge
|
keg
|
tunnbindare = cooper using staves and hoops
|
kaka, mjuk
|
cake (soft)
|
|
kakel
|
tile
|
See slate= skiffer
|
kakor
|
biscuits
|
|
kakor
|
cookies
|
|
kalkon
|
turkey
|
|
kall
|
cold
|
kyld= chilled, cooled
|
kallskänka
|
pantry cook
|
Handling the cold food items
|
kalopskött
|
stewing beef, cubed
|
|
kalv
|
calf, calves (usually under one year of
age), calf = även vad, vadmuskel
|
"kill the fatted calf " (the fattened calf )
|
kalvbräss
|
sweetbread
|
mat av bukspottkörteln (=pancreas)
|
kalvfilé
|
fillet of veal
|
|
kalvfärs
|
minced veal
|
kalvrullad= veal roll stuffed=fylld
|
kalvkotlett
|
veal chop, veal cutlet (boneless)= benfri
|
|
kalvkött
|
veal
|
|
kalvlever
|
calf's liver
|
|
kalvstek
|
veal roast
|
|
Kan jag be att få...
|
Could I please have...
|
|
Kan jag få se menyn?
|
Could I see the menu, please?
|
|
kanel
|
cinnamon
|
cinnamon roll = kanelbulle, See cinnamon
|
kangaroo
|
känguru
|
'kangaroo' is Aboriginal for "I don't know!"
|
kanna, krus, tillbringare
|
jug (w handle), pitcher
|
cream-jug= gräddkanna
|
kapsyl
|
cap, top, bottle top
|
skruvkork, kapsyl = screw cap, screw top
|
kardemumma
|
cardamon
|
|
kart (Sw)
|
not ripe, unripe fruit
|
ripe = mogen
|
kask
|
casque
|
See keg, barrel, cooper
|
kassler
|
German Kasseler: A Cured and Smoked Pork
Loin
|
Kasseler, a salt-cured pork loin (or
pork-chop) smoked with beechwood or alder
|
kassler
|
pork from loin which has been salted and
smoked, sometimes even lightly boiled before smoked, and this piece
of pork equals what is used for pork chops except for the bones
found in pork chops
|
Detta är fläsk (kotlettrad på grisen) som
benfritt har saltats och rökts, men ibland även kokats före rökning.
Kassler är saltad och varmrökt kotlettrad. -Se svenskt
styckningsschema för gris!
|
kastrull
|
saucepan, pan, pot
|
kettle= kittel, tekanna, vattenkokare,
kaffepanna
|
kavaj
|
jacket, blazer
|
blazer = sports jacket
|
keep
|
behålla, bibehålla, hålla, uppfylla,
underhålla, iaktta, avhålla, fortsätta mm
|
|
Keep the change!
|
Behåll växeln!
|
|
keg
|
kagge
|
See cooper
|
keso
|
cottage cheese, curd cheese
|
curd = ostmassa
|
ketchup
|
ketchup, catsup
|
|
kettle
|
kittel, tekanna, vattenkokare, kaffepanna,
elektrisk tekanna
|
teapot = tekanna av lera eller porslin
|
key
|
nyckel, facit, huvud- key
ingredient = huvudsakligt innehåll
|
The key figure in this set-up =
Huvudfiguren/ Huvudpersonen i denna organisation / uppsättning
|
kidney
|
njure
|
|
kinkig, retlig
|
peevish
|
|
kipper
|
rökt,salt sill
|
|
kitchen
|
kök
|
|
kitchen cabinet
|
köksskåp (överskåp och underskåp)
|
also unofficial group of advisers (to
a president, governor etc)
|
kitchenware
|
cooking equipment or utensils
|
|
kladdig, kletig
|
sticky
|
|
kli
|
bran
|
|
klick
|
nob
|
smörklick= nob of butter
|
klimp
|
lump
|
|
klippa
|
cut
|
cut= skära, hugga, klippa
|
kläcka
|
hatch
|
uttrycket att kläcka ur sig = to blurt out
|
klädlina, tvättlina
|
clothes line
|
|
knaprig
|
crunchy
|
spröd = crisp
|
knot (Eng!)
|
knop, knut
|
tie or untie a knot / The cruiser went ahead
at full speed which was 26 knots
|
knot, slit & släp…
|
grumbling, murmuring
|
|
knut
|
knot
|
also both 'knop & knut'= knot
|
knyta
|
tie
|
tie also = slips
|
knytkalas
|
potluck dinner
|
BYO (= bring your own)
|
knåda
|
knead
|
|
knäck,kola
|
toffee,toffy
|
|
knäckebröd
|
Swedish rye crisp bread
|
hard, dry and flat bread
|
koka
|
boil nykokt = freshly boiled
|
flottyrkoka = deep-fry / sjuda = simmer
|
kokt,hårdkokt
|
hardboiled
|
|
kokt,löskokt
|
soft
|
|
kolhydrat
|
carbohydrate
|
|
kolja
|
haddock
|
|
konserv
|
tinned food
|
canned food
|
konservera
|
preserve
|
to prevent spoilage
|
konserveringsmedel
|
preservative
|
|
konserveringsmedel
|
preservative
|
e.g. sorbic acid (E 200)
|
konservöppnare
|
tin - opener
|
|
kopp
|
cup / mugg = mug
|
cup = 8 fl oz/ 16 tbsp (approx 23.2 cl)
|
korg
|
basket
|
|
kork
|
cork
|
|
korka igen, täppa till
|
cork up
|
See Sw. "korka upp" ! NB.
|
korkskruv
|
corkscrew
|
|
korn (sädesslag)
|
barley
|
Could be used when making whiskey/whisky
|
korv
|
sausage,franks
|
see sausage see franks
|
korv
|
wiener
|
short for wienerwurst (Vienna sausage)
|
korv,varmkorv
|
hot dog
|
|
kotlettfisk
|
catfish (havskatt)
|
marulk = angler (fish)
|
kotlettrad
|
chine, hind loin...of pork ?
|
chine= the whole piece of the backbone with
adjoining parts, cut for cooking
|
krabba
|
crab
|
|
krus, kanna
|
jug
|
cream-jug= gräddkanna
|
krusbär
|
gooseberry
|
|
krustad
|
croustade
|
|
kryddnejlika
|
cloves, clove
|
Eugenia aromatica
|
kryddor
|
spices
|
|
kryddpeppar
|
allspice, pimento
|
Jamaica pepper
|
kräfta
|
crayfish , crawfish
|
I samband med stjärntecken cancer, ibland
även crab vardagligt
|
kummin
|
caraway
|
cumin
|
kund
|
customer
|
|
kviga
|
heifer
|
|
kvällsmat
|
supper
|
|
kyckling
|
chicken
|
|
kyla,svalka
|
cool
|
svalka, svalka ned, kylslå
|
kylig, kyla, isa,köld
|
chill
|
avkyla, isig, frysning, rysning
|
kylskåp
|
refrigerator, fridge
|
See fridge
|
kål
|
cabbage
|
|
kåldolme, -a
|
stuffed cabbage roll
|
|
kålhuvud
|
head of cabbage, cabbage head
|
|
kålrot
|
yellow turnip, rutabaga, swede (NB. not
Swede!)
|
suede |sweid| = Sw mocka /skinn
|
källvatten
|
spring water (unprocessed, but may be
carbonated)
|
vatten= water
|
känguru
|
kangaroo
|
'kangaroo' is Aboriginal for "I don't know!"
|
kärl
|
vessel
|
förvaringskärl = receptacle, container
|
kärna (v)
|
churn
|
make butter
|
kärna(n/s)
|
kernel, pip, stone, pit
|
stone (Br), pit (AE): om stenfrukt
|
kärnfri, -a
|
seedless, pipless, stoneless
|
seeded, stoned = kärnad, urtagen, urkärnad
|
kök
|
kitchen
|
kitchenette = small kitchen
|
kökshandräcknings-tjänst(mil)
|
kitchen police (military) assisting the
cooks, kitchen duty for soldiers
|
|
köksredskap
|
utensil
|
domestic instrument
|
körsbär
|
cherry
|
|
kött
|
beef
|
|
kött
|
meat
|
|
köttbestick
|
cutlery
|
köttknivar, skärverktyg
|
köttbullar
|
meatballs
|
|
köttdisk
|
meat counter
|
|
köttfärs
|
ground beef (AE), mince(Br), also minced
meat
|
minced meat(Br)
|
köttfärslimpa
|
meat-loaf
|
|
köttgryta
|
hotpot, steak casserole
|
kärlet= stew - pot
|
köttkvarn
|
grinder hushållskvarn
|
food mixer, food processor
|
köttsås
|
gravy
|
sky, eller på spad
|
köttyxa
|
cleaver (heavy knife, or long-bladed
hatchet/axe)
|
as used by butchers ( cleave = klyva )
|
ladle
|
slev
|
träslev, plastslev etc. att ösa
t ex gröt med
|
lag (vätska)
|
pickling brine saltlag
|
pickled herring etc.
|
laga mat |
cook |
laga mat, matlagning - cook - cooking |
lager (about beer)
|
ljust öl, torrt
|
See Carnegie Beer Can(III) "Ljus LAGER" !
|
lager, skikt
|
layer
|
|
lagerblad
|
bay leaf
|
|
lagra
|
store
|
lagrad= stored NB. Matured regarding
wine and cheese
|
lagrad
|
matured (regarding wine and cheese)
|
|
lamb
|
lamm
|
See hothouse lamb
|
lamm
|
lamb
|
See hothouse lamb, mutton etc.
|
lard
|
fett, flott, ister
|
lard also means 'späcka' as when bacon is
inserted into meat before cooking
|
larder, pantry
|
skafferi, även ibland serveringsrum
|
where you store provisions, bread,
silverware and plates
|
lather
|
lödder, löddra, löddra sig
|
Also suds = lödder
|
launder
|
tvätta och stryka kläder
|
|
laundry
|
tvätt, tvättinrättning, om textil, kläder
o.d. (AE)
|
laundry-mat, laundromat
self-serve, coin-operated laundry
|
laundry woman
|
tvätterska, tvättkvinna
|
laundress, whose work is washing and
ironing of clothes
|
laundryman
|
works in, or conducts, a laundry
collects and delivers laundry
|
|
lavatory, toilet, rest room
|
toalett, toa, WC pronounced | ve:se: | (Sw)
|
pronunciation sometimes a problem NB.
Sw : WC = Engl VC (V/W)!
|
lax
|
salmon also pink=unglax
|
see parr, pink, salmon
|
laxative
|
laxermedel, purgative
|
purgative is stronger
|
lay the table
|
duka
|
set the table
|
layer
|
lager, skikt
|
a thin layer of = ett tunt lager med/av
|
Lazy Susan
|
karusellhylla, -or i hörnskåp
|
|
lb./lbs.
|
pound= 0.45 kg
|
one lb= 16 ounces
|
leak
|
läcka
|
|
lean
|
mager (Icke fet,-t)
|
|
leaven, ferment
|
jäsningsämne
|
a mass of fermenting dough reserved for
producing fermentation in a new batch of dough
|
leek
|
purjolök
|
|
left-overs
|
matrester (som ej varit på tallrik)
|
leavings=kan ha varit på tallrik ?
|
leg of lamb/mutton
|
fårstek, fårlår
|
boned legs=stekar med ben i
|
lemon
|
citron Citrus limon
|
clear, light yellow, not to confuse with
lime
|
letter
|
brev MEN OCKSÅ BOKSTAV
|
siffra = figure
|
lettuce
|
sallad (grönsak)
|
salladsblad
|
lever
|
liver
|
fried in butter, salt and black pepper
with onion; served with boiled potatoes, gravy and lingonberries
|
leverbullar
|
liver patties
|
ground liver, pork, onion, eggs & butter
|
leverpastej
|
liver pastry
|
a sandwich type spread delicatessen boiled
or baked in oven from liver, onion, butter, milk, flour, egg, lard,
anchovy etc
|
light
|
ljussken, ljus,-t, lätt, a
light= tända eld (till rökverk etc)
|
Have you got a light ? He lit a
cigarette as if...
|
lighter
|
cigarettändare
|
|
lime
|
Citrus aurantifolia, allied to the lemon
|
släkt med citron, liten och gröngul
|
ling (fish)
|
långa (fisk) is used to make LUTFISK from
stockfish (torkad fisk)
|
|
lingon
|
lingonberry -ies
|
|
lingonberry, -ies
|
lingon
|
red berries from the woods
|
liqueur
|
likör
|
usually strong,sweet and flavored as
chartreuse, curacao (a cordial)
|
liquid
|
vätska, flytande
|
|
liquor, spirits
|
starkvaror, sprit
|
|
liver
|
lever
|
|
liver pastry
|
leverpastej
|
a sandwich type spread delicatessen boiled
or baked in oven from liver, onion, butter, milk, flour, egg, lard,
anchovy etc
|
liver patties
|
leverbullar
|
ground liver & pork & onion
|
livsfilosofi
|
philosophy of life (livsåskådning),
livsfilosofi = philosophy
|
outlook on life = livssyn
|
livsföring
|
way of life, life
|
|
livsglädje
|
joy of living
|
spark of life = livsgnista
|
livsmedel
|
provisions, food stuff
|
|
livsmedelsbrist
|
food shortage
|
|
livsmedelslagstiftning
|
food legislation
|
|
livsmedelsranson
|
food ration
|
|
livsmedelsteknik
|
food technology
|
College of Food Technology
|
livsmedelstillsats
|
food additive
|
|
ljum, ljummen
|
tepid luke-warm = ljummen
|
tepefy = göra (bli) ljum (ljummen)
|
ljus, sken
|
light
|
|
ljus, stearin
|
candle
|
|
ljusstake
|
candlestick
|
|
loaf
|
limpa, även 'meatloaf' = köttfärslimpa
|
limpa, brödlimpa, brödbit
|
lodge (n/s, v)
|
inkvartera, inhysa, bo,förvara,
|
t ex placera i stuga, sportstuga, jaktstuga
(robust typ)
|
lodger
|
hyresgäst
|
|
lodging
|
logi, husrum, ~s= möblerat rum, hyresrum
|
inkvartera = accomodate
|
loin
|
fransyska, ländparti
|
side and back of the body between ribs and
hip-bone
|
lollipop
|
godisklubba
|
toffee or candy on a stick
|
long hours
|
lång arbetstid, långa dagar
|
Keep early hours = ha tidiga vanor
|
loppa
|
flea
|
fly = fluga
|
lukewarm
|
ljummen
|
tepid = ljum, ljummen tepefy = göra(bli)
ljum
|
lukt
|
smell, odor (Br)=odour
|
se väldoftande = fragrant
|
lump (Eng)
|
klimp
|
|
lunch
|
lunch, luncheon
|
have lunch = äta lunch lunch break, lunch
hour = lunchrast (10.30 AM - 2 PM)
|
luta, lutande, lutning
|
tilt, slant
|
NB. lut,tvättlut = lye (See lutfisk)
|
lutfisk
|
boiled ling (from stockfish)
|
|
långa (fisken)
|
ling
|
|
läcka
|
leak
|
|
läcker
|
delicious
|
tasty
|
lätt
|
easy
|
|
lätt (om vikt)
|
light
|
light beer= kalorifattig öl
|
lätt mål/rätt
|
sandwich
|
See menu
|
lätt som en plätt
|
piece of cake
|
uttryck
|
lödder
|
lather, suds
|
|
lök
|
onion
|
purjolök= leek
|
lök, gul
|
green onion
|
|
lön
|
wage=korttidslön (under en månad) månadslön=
salary
|
pay = betalning, ersättning
|
löskokt
|
soft
|
löst stekt, vändstekt= over easy!
|
mace
|
krydda gjord av skiktet mellan muskotnöten
och skalet
|
see muskot
|
mackerel
|
makrill
|
|
mage, djurmage
|
tripe
|
See inälvsmat
|
mager
|
lean, thin, skinny
|
|
magsaft
|
gastric juice
|
digestive fluid in the stomach
|
magsår
|
ulcer
|
gastric/peptic ulcer
|
majonäs
|
mayonnaise
|
|
majs
|
corn (AE), Maize (Br)
|
See corn, e.g. Green Giant
|
majsmjöl
|
corn flour, maize meal
|
cornmeal
|
makrill
|
mackerel
|
|
mald,malen
|
ground
|
|
malt(n/s)
|
malt
|
See ale, beer
|
mandelmassa
|
almond paste, marzipan
|
|
mandlar
|
almonds
|
|
Manhattan
|
a cocktail of whisky and sweet vermouth
|
often with a dash of bitters and a cherry
|
mantelpiece
|
spiselkrans
|
|
marinad
|
marinade
|
also the verb
|
marinade
|
marinad, att marinera
|
|
marinera
|
souse = lägga i marinad
|
soak = blötlägga i största allmänhet
|
marrow
|
märg ( benmärg )
|
märg (bot)= pith
|
marrowbone
|
märgpipa
|
|
marsipan
|
marchipane
|
|
martini
|
a cocktail of gin + dry vermouth usually
served with an olive or twist of lemon peel; 1 part London Dry Gin &
1 part Vermouth (Noilly Prat), stirred in ice with dash of orange
bitter, pour w/o ice
|
Dry Martini (1910s, John D. Rockefeller at
Knickerbocker Hotel , NYC, and Martini di Arma di Taggia at
the bar), Martini = a brand name, producer of vermouth
|
maräng
|
meringue
|
|
mashed
|
mosat, -d
|
|
mashed potatoes
|
potatismos
|
|
mat
|
Food
|
jfr meat
|
matberedare
|
food processor
|
|
matches
|
tändstickor
|
|
matförgiftning
|
food poisoning
|
|
matlagning
|
cooking, to cook
|
laga mat, bereda mat
|
matrester
|
left-overs, potluck; leavings (kan ha varit
på tallrik?) ?
|
whatever food happens to be at hand
|
matsmältning
|
digestion
|
to digest food indigestion
|
matured
|
lagrad om ost och vin
|
lagrad om data och (torra) varor = stored
|
May I
|
Får jag, Får jag lov att
|
You may not !
|
mayonnaise
|
majonäs
|
|
meal, -s
|
mål,mjöl måltid, -er
|
|
meat
|
kött
|
till skillnad från "pork" = fläsk
|
meat counter
|
köttdisk, -en i en butik
|
|
mejram
|
marjoram
|
|
Melba toast
|
rostade smala, tunna brödbitar
|
narrow slices of thin toast
|
mellow
|
mogen, fyllig (om smak och konsistens)
|
ofta om frukt och grönsaker
|
melon
|
melon
|
|
meny
|
menu, få se~
|
-Could I see the menu, please?
|
messmör
|
soft whey cheese spread
|
a brownish spread to put on crisp rye bread
making a sandwich type snack
|
mikrovågsugn
|
microwave oven
|
|
milk shake
|
a drink with milk, ice cream and flavoring;
shaken together
|
|
mince
|
att hacka fint, köttfärs
|
|
mince meat
|
bl av finhackade äpplen, russin, citron mm
|
|
minced
|
finhackat/d
|
maze, labyrinth= labyrint
|
minced meat (Br)
|
köttfärs
|
se köttfärs
|
miscellaneous
|
blandat, övrigt salig blandning, uddagrejer,
smått och gott
|
consisting of members or elements of
different kinds,of mixed character
|
mjöl
|
flour, meal; ground grain product
|
See flour, pinole, cornflour etc.
|
mogen
|
ripe
|
omogen = unripe, not ripe (about fruits etc)
|
moist
|
fuktig
|
|
mold
|
mögel
|
|
money
|
pengar (NB. pl in Sw), ett mynt= a coin, en
sedel = a bill (AE) /note(Br)
|
Where is the money? There's (There is) no
money left, I'm afraid. A £10-note (Br), A $20-bill (AE)
|
Moonshine
|
hembränt, hemgjord sprit ("hemkört")
|
also literally moonlight
|
moose
|
älg
|
elk usually refers to a large deer similar
to Sw kronhjort
|
morkulla
|
woodcock
|
morkullesträck, flykt = passage / flight of
woodcocks
|
morot
|
carrot
|
|
muffin(Eng)
|
bulle
|
|
mug (Eng)
|
mugg (Sw)
|
bägare = beaker med vid överdel, med eller
utan pip bägare,kopp = cup
|
mull
|
heat, sweeten and spice for drinking
|
|
mulled cider
|
heated and spiced cider
|
|
mulled wine
|
ung. sv. glögg
|
See mull
|
mumsig
|
yummy
|
mumsa (v) = munch
|
mungipa
|
corner of (one's) mouth
|
|
munskänk
|
cupbearer
|
|
muskot (nöt)
|
nutmeg
|
Also see mace = krydda gjord av skiktet
mellan nöten och skalet (from layer betw nut & shell)
|
mussla
|
clam
|
|
mutton
|
fårkött the flesh of sheep
|
mutton chop = a rib piece of mutton having
the bone chopped off at the small end
|
måltid, -er
|
meal, -s
|
See breakfast, lunch,dinner, supper
|
märg
|
marrow (=benmärg)
|
märg (bot) = pith
|
märgpipa
|
marrowbone
|
|
mögel
|
mold, mould (Br)
|
Could possibly grow in the fridge
|
nae | nei | (Sc.), no
|
nej
|
Scottish, here identical to Swedish
(pronunciationwise)
|
napkin, serviette, table-napkin
|
servett, bordsservett att torka fingrar och
läppar med,
|
jfr nappies = diapers; napkin(Br) = an
infant's diaper; napkin
|
napp,flasknapp
|
nipple, teat
|
nipple = nippel, bröstvårta
|
nappies
|
blöjor
|
jfr napkin = servett
|
nappy
|
ett mindre fat, ofta av glas, planbottnat,
med sluttande kant
|
nappie; See napkin
|
NB.=nota bene
|
lägg märke till, observera, ge akt på
|
note well
|
nest
|
bo, rede
|
|
nest egg
|
sparad slant
|
sparkapital, reservkapital
|
nightcap
|
sängfösare, nattmössa
|
nightcap = nattmössa isn't that common
at restaurants
|
nip
|
nyp,-a nafs, -a droppe, tår
|
|
nipple
|
nippel, flasknapp, bröstvårta
|
nipple, teat
|
nitric acid
|
salpetersyra
|
kalisalpeter = potassium nitrate
|
njure
|
kidney
|
|
noon
|
middagstid, klockan 12 på dagen
|
High Noon, western movie starring Gary
Cooper
|
noon (v)
|
att göra uppehåll för, eller äta, lunch
|
to stop or halt for a mid-day meal;
svenskans "dags att äta middag" (ca kl 12)
|
nota
|
bill (Br), check (AE)
|
bill (AE)=sedel
|
note
|
lägga märke till, notera,anteckna,
kommentar, anteckning
|
|
note, a £1 note
|
sedel (Br), en enpundssedel
|
sedel i USA= bill; But if you bill somebody
You Send an Invoice etc
|
nut, -s
|
nöt, kärna, mutter vard./slang=
dumskalle
|
go nuts = bli vansinnig, tokig; I'm nuts
about that girl
|
nutcracker
|
nötknäppare
|
|
nuthouse
|
dårhus, mentalsjukhus
|
also funny farm
|
nutmeg
|
muskot, muskotnöt
|
see mace
|
nutrition
|
näring
|
|
nutritious
|
näringsrik
|
|
nuts
|
tokig, knäpp be nuts about =(att) vara tokig
i
|
go nuts = bli tokig, vansinnig, reta
gallfeber på
|
nutshell
|
nötskal
|
|
nutty
|
med nötsmak, nötaktig, nöt- , knäpp
|
watch pronunciation nutty - naughty
(naughty=stygg,elak,oanständig,olydig)
|
nykokt
|
freshly boiled
|
nymålad = freshly painted nyrökt =
fresh-smoked
|
nypa
|
pinch
|
...a pinch of salt. -Don't you dare pinch me
again !
|
nypon
|
rose hip
|
hip (En )= höft
(A hip rose = ung. en
"ball/frän/hip/grym" ros)
|
nätt och jämnt
|
barely / NB. spelling not to be confused
with barley
|
|
nötter
|
nuts
|
|
oatmeal
|
havremjöl
|
även havregröt Scottish=cornmeal !
|
offer
|
erbjuda, erbjudande, offert
|
To offer your hospitality
|
offert
|
offer
|
offer = erbjuda, erbjudande
|
okunnig
|
ignorant
|
ignorance = okunnighet
|
olika, flera
|
various
|
vary = variera, vara olik, göra olik, avvika
|
omelett
|
omelet
|
|
onion, green
|
gul lök
|
vegetable - grönsak
|
orange
|
apelsin
|
also the color orange
|
order
|
beställa, beställning; (även
ordning,tystnad)
|
Can I order, PLEASE?; order = ordning,
tystnad (i t.ex. rättssal o.d.)
|
orre (skogshönsfågel)
|
black grouse wood grouse
|
A big / large bird of the woods. See (Sw )
orre, tjäder
|
ost
|
cheese
|
|
ost, lyckans~
|
lucky dog (expression)
|
(uttryck, talesätt)
|
ost, riven
|
grated cheese
|
|
osthyvel
|
cheese slicer
|
|
ostrich
|
struts
|
the meat is said to besimilar to veal(beef),
eggs can weigh approx. 3 lbs (1½ kg) ea.
|
ounce
|
oz. & fl. oz. - Se båda & jfr fast
eller flytande
|
Se både oz. & fl. oz.
|
outing
|
utflykt
|
picknick = utflykt med matsäck
|
oven
|
ugn
|
ovenproof = ugnseldfast
|
overdo
|
överdriva
|
driva för långt
|
overdue
|
förfallen till betalning, krediten
överskriden
|
over due
|
oyster
|
ostron
|
See bluepoint (small oyster)
|
oz, ounce
|
437 ½ grains /28.4 grammes
|
16 oz= 1 lb
|
oz, ounce (fluid)
|
fl. oz. =ca 2.9 cl
|
oz=1/16 pint (AE), 1/20 pint (Br)
|
pack (v), pack up
|
packa ner, packa in, packa ihop
|
You'd better pack up and leave; NB. unpack =
packa upp, uppacka
|
package
|
paket, packe, förpackning att förpacka
|
package deal = paketavtal, paketpris a pack
of cigarettes
|
packaging
|
inpackning, förpackning
förpackningshantering
|
|
palsternacka
|
parsnip
|
|
pancake
|
pannkaka
|
See griddle-cake
|
pannkaka
|
pancake
|
See griddle-cake
|
pant, pantvärde, (om flaskor, burkar o.d.)
|
deposit, redemption value
|
återvinning av t ex burkar, flaskor etc =
recycling
|
pantry
|
servrum,-utrymme
|
used for storing provisions and dishes or
for serving
|
papperskorg
|
wastebasket
|
|
paprika
|
paprika, also sweet pepper
|
sometimes only referred to as pepper
|
paranöt
|
Brazil nut
|
|
parr
|
unglax, stirr
|
see salmon, trout
|
parsley
|
persilja
|
|
parsnip
|
palsternacka
|
|
partridge
|
rapphöna (fälthönsfågel)
|
brown feathers and a plump body
|
pass (Eng, v)
|
räcka, skicka
|
om salt, peppar o.d.
|
passa till
|
go with, passa bra ihop med = go well with
|
butter goes well with corn (on the cob)
|
paste
|
a mixture of flour and water, dough when
prepared with shortening; as for pie crust and other pastry
|
Br = preparation of fish, tomatoes, or some
other article of food reduced to a smooth, soft mass as for a relish
or for seasoning
|
pastejform
|
patty pan
|
patty-pan
|
pastry
|
bakverk (finare), tårtor, pastejer etc.
|
|
pastry cook
|
konditor, sockerbagare
|
|
patty
|
plätt
|
a little pie, a small thin round piece, a
hamburger patty
|
patty pan
|
a small pan for baking patties, pastejform
|
|
pay
|
betala, betalning, lön
|
payday = avlöningsdag; You will pay for this
|
pea
|
ärta
|
NB. pee = kissa (OBS! Samma uttal)
|
pecan pie
|
pecanpaj, pecan är en nöt
|
nötpaj baserad på pecannötter, nötkaka
|
pee
|
kissa
|
NB. pea = ärta; (pronunciation is the same)
|
peelings
|
skal
|
skal kan även vara skin, skins= potato skins
etc.
|
peevish
|
kinkig, retlig
|
|
pengar
|
money (NB. pl in Sw); ett mynt= a coin; en
sedel = a bill (AE) /note(Br)
|
Where is the money? There's (There is) no
money left, I'm afraid; A £10-note (Br), A $20-bill (AE); pengar
(vard.)= bread, dough, sugar
|
peppar
|
pepper
|
|
pepparkaka
|
gingerbread cookie
|
gingernut (bread)
|
pepparrot
|
horseradish
|
radish = rädisa !
|
pepper
|
peppar, paprika
|
|
percolator, coffee...
|
kaffebryggare
|
|
perishables
|
färskvaror
|
färskvatten = fresh water
|
persika
|
peach
|
|
persilja
|
parsley
|
betyder eg. 'stenselleri'
|
pheasant
|
fasan ( fälthönsfågel )
|
Likes bush and shrub areas close to, or
among, farm and field environment
|
philosophy
|
livsfilosofi
|
outlook on life = livssyn
|
pickled herring
|
inlagd sill
|
|
pickling brine
|
lag (vätska) för inläggning av sill, grönsak
etc.
|
konserveringsvätska
|
picknick
|
utflykt med matsäck (i "det fria", i
naturen)
|
outdoor activity incl. food, beverages and
whatnot; (=whatever you please)= whatever
|
pie
|
paj
|
bakverk= piecrust till pastej o.d.
|
pike
|
gädda
|
|
pilsner
|
Pilsner beer, lager
|
medium strong beer
|
pimento
|
kryddpeppar
|
allspice, Jamaica pepper
|
pinch
|
nypa ... a pinch of pepper (både substantiv
& verb)
|
Don't you dare pinch me again !
|
pineapple
|
ananas även pine-apple
|
pinery = ananasodling; also plantation of
pine-trees (as in Maine,U.S.)
|
pink
|
skär, rosa (färgen), även unglax
|
young salmon before it becomes a smolt
(parr)
|
pinole
|
mjölsort, mjöltyp, ett mjöl
|
parched cornflour mixed with sweet flour of
mesquit-beans, or with sugar and spice
|
pint
|
4.7 dl U.S. (AE), 5.7 dl U.K. (Br)
|
2 pints=one quart (Qt/qt) 8 pints=one gallon
|
pinto beans
|
Phaseolus vulgarus
|
vanliga bönor i Amerika, spräckliga frön
|
pip, en pip på ett kärl
|
spout
|
|
pip, ett pip, ett ljud
|
peep, cheep, squeak
|
fågelpip= chirp, råttpip= squeak
|
pip, -s (English)
|
kärna, -or (i frukt som äpple, päron
och citrus, även i druva kan användas pip)
|
seed, -s i gurka, melon, russin, druva see
also kernel(=kärna)
|
pitcher
|
tillbringare
|
w lip and a handle -See baseball!
|
pizza parlor
|
pizzaställe
|
|
plain
|
enkel, slät, okonstlad,osmyckad, klar,tydlig
|
a plain cup of coffee, a plain bun, plain
cooking = husmanskost, vardagsmat
|
plate
|
tallrik, assiett, fat, platta
|
also an entire course on one dish
|
plate-rack
|
diskställ
|
|
plate-rail
|
tallriksställ, tallrikshylla på/ längs vägg
|
|
plenty
|
riklig
|
|
plommon
|
plum
|
|
plommon
|
prune (katrinplom)
|
|
plum pudding
|
russinpudding
|
|
plump (Eng)
|
knubbig, trind, fyllig, stinn
|
a plump body; Sw plump= Eng rude
|
plätt
|
small pancake, patty
|
see patty
|
poached(om ägg)
|
pochera, förlora
|
|
pommes frites
|
french fries (AE) / chips (Br)
|
also French fries
|
pork
|
fläsk
|
|
pork-chops
|
fläskkotletter
|
|
porridge
|
gröt
|
oatmeal
|
porslin
|
china, porcelain
|
|
porter
|
typ av öl, men även bärare
|
dark-brown bitter beer brewed from charred
or browned malt
|
porterhouse steak
|
utskuren biff inkl ben
|
from the rib end of the sirloin
|
portion
|
portion, serving
|
e.g. a 3/4 cup serving
|
pot, pan
|
kastrull
|
|
potatis, -ar
|
potato, -es
|
diced ~ = tärnad ~
|
potatis, råstekt
|
hash-browns
|
|
potatischips
|
crisps (Br)
|
chips (AE)
|
potatismjöl
|
potato flour
|
|
potatismos
|
mashed potatoes
|
|
potato
|
potatis
|
e.g. Idaho potatoes, sweet potatoes etc.
|
potato flour
|
potatismjöl
|
|
potato peeler
|
potatisskalare
|
|
potluck
|
whatever food happens to be on/at hand
|
matrester, men även knytkalas
|
poultry
|
fågel, fjäderfä
|
domesticated birds for eggs or meat
|
pound= lb/lbs
|
0.45 kg, 16 ounces
|
ounce= oz= 28.4 gram
|
pound=£
|
ca 10 sv kronor
|
|
prawn
|
räka, stor ~ (jätte~ ),
|
räka = shrimp (Crangon vulgaris)
|
preparation
|
tillagning, förberedelse
|
|
preservative
|
konserveringsmedel
|
e.g. sorbic acid ( E 200)
|
preserve
|
konservera
|
to keep from decaying,to process food
|
press
|
tryck-a ,pressa
|
|
prishöjning
|
price increase
|
a price mark-up
|
prislapp
|
price tag
|
prisklass = price range
|
produce
|
jordbruksprodukter,avkastning, skörd eller
att producera, framställa,ta fram
|
skapa-producera-uppföra om pjäs och film
|
propp,säkring
|
fuse
|
|
proppa i sig
|
stuff
|
|
proppfull
|
stuffed, cram-full
|
fullstoppad
|
provsmakning
|
sampling
|
|
prune
|
katrinplommon
|
|
ptarmigan
|
ripa, norrländsk matfågel
|
ofta förek på fjällsluttningar etc
|
pudding
|
originally a kind of sausage stuffed with
minced meat etc. ( still so in Scotl.)
|
today Engl and Sw meaning corresp
|
pudding-pie
|
a name for various forms of pastry,
especially; a dough pudding containing meat, baked in a dish
|
oftast bakad i form; kött och deg skall ingå
bl. a.
|
puddle
|
pöl, vattenpöl etc.
|
|
pull
|
dra
|
|
pumpkin pie
|
paj av pumpa
|
|
punch (n/s)
|
punschblandning, sprit,eller vin, varmt
sockervatten,citron
|
eventuellt mjölk istället för vatten
|
punch-bowl
|
punschbål, punschskål
|
|
purè
|
purèe
|
|
purjolök
|
leek
|
lök, gul= green onion
|
pyttipanna
|
hash
|
|
påtår
|
refill
|
ytterligare en påfyllning, återfyllning
|
päda
|
dilute
|
förtunna
|
pöl, vattenpöl etc.
|
puddle
|
|
pölsa
|
hash of lungs, pork, onion, barley grain,
broth, liver, marjoram, salt & ground pepper
|
offal
|
quail
|
vaktel (fågel)
|
|
quart /Qt/qt
|
quart = 2 pints, 1.14 L (Br) --- 0.9464 L
(AE)
|
4 qts= one gallon; See gallon, quart, pint,
fl. oz. /OBS! US-Br Difference
|
rabarber
|
Rhubarb
|
|
rabbit
|
kanin
(hare= jackrabbit)
|
cottontail the common rabbit in the U.S.
(Sylvilagus floridanus)
|
rack
|
hylla, stringhylla etc
|
stringhylla o.d., oftast ej solid som shelf
|
range
|
köksspis, kokspis
|
räckvidd, område, vidsträckt betesmark eller
jaktområde, skjutbana
|
ranson, -era
|
ration
|
|
rap, rapa, rapning
|
burp, belch (expel stomach gas orally)
|
hicka = hiccup, hiccough (a muscle spasm
that stops the breath)
|
rape (wine term= refuse of grapes)
|
after the grapejuice has been extracted,
rape is leftovers from this process
|
rape is used as a filter in making vinegar
|
rare
|
svagt stekt,halvrå
|
medium rare,medium och well done !
|
raspberries
|
hallon
|
|
ration
|
ranson, -era
|
|
raw
|
rå, obehandlad, obearbetad,okokt
|
uncooked, not prepared for use as food,
|
raw material (-s)
|
råmaterial, råvara, omogen, oerfaren
|
unbaked, unburnt, in natural state,
unwrought, crude
|
receipt
|
kvitto
|
|
recept, apotek
|
prescription
|
|
recept, matl
|
recipe
|
|
recycling
|
återvinning (av flaskor, burkar etc.)
|
Making it possible to use the material
again, and again, saving on resources
|
redemption
|
pant, återvinningsvärde
|
|
redning
|
thickening
|
See thickening
|
refill
|
påtår, återfyllning
|
ytterligare en påfyllning
|
refried
|
färdiglagade, bara att värma upp
|
se fry, fried
|
refrigerator
|
kylskåp
|
|
relish
|
grönsakskompott= aromatisk aptitretare, sth
savory, added to a meal
|
kryddaromatisk anrättning, t.ex. blandning
lök,tomat,paprika
|
rent och fint
|
shipshape
|
ett fräscht kök
|
rest room, toilet
|
toalett, toa, WC (pronounced |ve:se:|)
|
Swedes tend to confuse WC with VC !
|
revben
|
ribs
|
|
revbensspjäll
|
spare ribs
|
fläskrevben, NB. Beef Ribs = köttrevben
|
revbensstek
|
ribsteak, entrecote (Fr)
|
pronounced | angtrö'kott |
|
ribs
|
revben
|
ribsteak = entrecote
|
rice
|
ris (matris)
|
NB. Not björkris !
|
rich
|
rik, rik på, kraftig, fyllig om smak och
arom
|
fyllig, -t om vin= full-bodied
|
rigid
|
stel
|
|
riklig
|
plenty
|
|
rind
|
skal, svål, kant, skalk, bark, yta
|
|
ripa
|
ptarmigan, a kind of grouse with feathered
feet, Sw. "dalripa" is more brownish, less white; (Se
fjällripa,dalripa)
|
found in mountainous and cold regions such
Swedish fjällvärlden
|
ripe
|
mogen
|
omogen, kart = not ripe, unripe fruit
|
ris
|
rice
|
|
rissole
|
a small fried ball, roll, or cake of minced
meat or fish mixed with bread crumbs, egg etc
|
usually enclosed in paste; See paste
|
rivjärn
|
grater
|
See grated cheese
|
roast
|
ugnssteka
|
|
roll
|
småfranskt bröd,fralla även rulltårta
|
|
rosta bröd
|
toast
|
see toast, toaster
|
rosta, halstra
|
broil
|
Pork Roast, roast pork
|
rostbiff
|
roast beef
|
|
rot (Eng)
|
ruttna
|
go bad, go rotten
|
rot (Sw)
|
root
|
|
rotisserie
|
roterande grill i ugn e.d.
|
|
roulade
|
rul(l)ad
|
|
round (n/s)
|
rond, runda, omgång
|
round(adj)= rund, -t, (adv) runt omkring;
round the clock = dygnet runt (verksamhet); (a 24 hour-a
day-operation)
|
roux
|
bas , grund,stomme för en sås bestående av
smält fett(smör) och mjöl blandat
|
mixture of heated fat and flour as a basis
for a sauce, grund för en sås
|
rova
|
turnip
|
|
rowanberry
|
rönnbär
|
rowan = rönn se gelé
|
ruin (Eng)
|
fördärva, förstöra; men även ruin
|
Not only did he ruin my life, he ruined my
birthday party as well.
|
rulad / rullad
|
roulade
|
|
rump
|
bakdel, bak, rumpa
|
rump end of sirloin = T-bone steak
|
rumsren
|
house-trained
|
|
run
|
flyta, rinna, springa, löpa, sköta,
driva,köra, förlopp mm mm; in the long run = i långa loppet
|
rinnande vatten= running water; Who's
running this show? Could you run this ad in your food section
please?
|
rusk
|
skorpa, en slags skorpa
|
|
russet
|
mjukt rödbrun, ett slags äpple med hårt skal
på
|
|
russinpudding
|
plum pudding
|
|
rye
|
råg bread, grain etc.
|
|
rygg, ryggrad
|
back, backbone
|
|
rådjur
|
deer
|
roe deer doesn't exist in the U.S.
|
råg
|
rye
|
|
räcka, skicka
|
pass
|
om salt,peppar o.d. - Could you please pass
me the salt, thank you.
|
räcka=sträcka sig
|
reach, reach out, reach for something
|
reach out your hand
|
rädisa
|
radish
|
See horseradish
|
räka
|
shrimp (Crangon vulgaris)
|
See prawn (Palaemon serratus), which is
larger than a shrimp, but closely related
|
räka Större (Palaemon serratus)
|
större än den vanliga räkan
|
closely related to the prawns
|
räkfiskare, räktrålare
|
shrimper
|
See shrimp; See prawn
|
röding
|
char, charr
|
|
rökgång
|
flue (smoke passage in the chimney)
|
|
rönnbär
|
rowanberry, -ies
|
se gelé
|
röra
|
stir
|
Stir before it gets too sticky
|
röra, oordning
|
mess
|
What a mess ! (oordning, huller om buller)
|
saffran
|
saffron
|
bulle = bun
|
sage
|
salvia
|
ört med väldoftande grågröna blad
|
sallad (svenska)
|
salad; salladsblad, grönsallad= lettuce
|
blandning av olika saker som ost + skinka +
lök + grönsaker + kalkon, t.ex. Chef's Salad, Cobb Salad,
tonfisksallad etc.;
|
salladsblad, grönsallad
|
lettuce ['letus]
|
vegetable= grönsak
|
salmon
|
lax
|
|
salpeter
|
saltpetre, nitre
|
kalisalpeter = potassium nitrate
|
salpetersyra
|
nitric acid
|
|
saltlag
|
brine
|
water strongly salted for pickling
|
saltlag
|
pickling brine
|
för inläggning av gurka, sill e.d., water
saturated
|
salvia
|
sage
|
herb with fragrant grey-green leaves, grows
wild in the western US
|
sampling
|
provsmakning
|
sample= prov, varuprov, exemplar etc.
|
sandwich
|
smörgås, samt lätt/liten måltid
|
rätt See menu under sandwiches
|
sauce
|
sås (grillsås)
|
Se vidare 'gravy' & 'sås'
|
saucer
|
fat, tefat, tallrik
|
tallrik = plate; See plate, dish
|
saucer, small ~
|
kaffefat, litet fat
|
|
savo(u)r
|
smak, arom, smaka och dofta på, njuta av
|
|
savo(u)ry
|
välsmakande, väldoftande, angenäm
|
aptitretare, liten förrätt
|
scald
|
skålla
|
scalded
|
scales
|
våg
|
kitchen scales
|
scallops
|
mussla, kammussla
|
Bay Scallops
|
scone
|
litet tebröd
|
|
scorching
|
stekhet, -t
|
stekande
|
screwdriver, a drink
|
apelsinjuice & vodka, en av de vanligaste
drinkarna i Anglo-Saxiska länder
|
jfr med San Francisco där en drinkmix
tillförs
|
scrub
|
skura golv
|
skura ren/t = scour
|
scullery
|
diskrum
|
on a ship
|
seafood
|
fisk & skaldjur, allt som går att äta från
hav eller sjö
|
matnyttigt från sjön
|
seal
|
försluta, försegla, tätsluta, plombera; seal
also= Swedish säl
|
försegling, plombering
|
seashell
|
snäckskal
|
|
seasoning
|
smaksättning
|
krydda, -or, -ning
|
sed
|
custom
|
compare to Customs = tull, tullmyndighet
|
sed
|
custom
|
Customs = tull
|
sedel
|
bill (AE), note (Br)
|
See note, bill
|
seedless
|
kärnfria
|
see kernel, pip, core, kärna
|
sej (fisk)
|
coalfish, saithe
|
|
selleri
|
celery
|
sellerikål = Chinese cabbage, celery
cabbage, vegetable - grönsak
|
semla, fetisdagsbulle
|
cream-filled bun with almond paste inside
|
popular item in Sweden during Lent (usually
available between Christmas and Easter in bakeries & grocery stores)
|
senap
|
mustard
|
|
serve, wait on
|
servera
|
betjäna, servera
|
servera
|
serve, wait on
|
|
serveringslucka
|
service hatch
|
|
servett
|
napkin
|
jfr nappies
|
service hatch
|
serveringslucka till matsal
|
|
service tree
|
Sorbus domestica producing a small acid
fruit
|
fruits edible when overripe
|
serving
|
servering,betjäning
|
portion
|
sewage
|
avloppsvatten
|
sewage system = avloppssystem
|
sewer
|
avlopp, kloak
|
NB. Eng cloak = Sw mantel, kappa,
täckmantel, svepa in, dölja
|
shallow
|
grund, flat, ytlig
|
även flack om flygning/att flyga flackt
|
shandy
|
blandning av öl och saft
|
mix of beer and lemonade
|
shank
|
lägg
|
ham shanks
|
sharpen, whet
|
skärpa, vässa, bryna; sharpening cutlery
|
sharpener = bryne, knife sharpener,
whetstone, a whetter
|
shelf
|
hylla
|
|
shelf-life
|
lagringstid
|
|
shell
|
skal
|
eggshell, seashell, Taco shell, etc
|
Shepherd's Pie
|
paj (kött & pmos)
|
en mycket vanlig och omtyckt lunchrätt i
England
|
shipshape
|
snyggt och fint, putsat och rent
|
ett fräscht kök
|
shop
|
butik (esp in Br), verkstad (esp in the US)
|
store (AE) = butik, affär, lager, förråd,
att lagra, magasinera
|
shop assistant (AE)
|
butiksbiträde, affärsbiträde
|
Br= clerk, store clerk, shop girl
|
short
|
kort short of= ha ont om, sakna
|
|
short bread
|
mördegskaka, mördegsbröd
|
a kind of butter cooky, commonly rolled and
cut in fancy shapes
|
shortage
|
brist (om kvantitet och summa)
|
lack= brist i allmänhet, sakna (resurser,
saker etc) I miss my baby
|
shortcake
|
mördegskaka i olika skikt/lager med fyllning
av t ex jordgubbar eller annan frukt
|
strawberry shortcake (of shortened biscuit
dough, in layers)
|
short-change
|
felaktig växling, för lite växelpengar, att
lämna tillbaka felaktig summa
|
att fuska, att luras, skojeri, lurendrejeri
|
shortening
|
matlagningsfett
|
See thickening
|
shot
|
snaps
|
|
shoulder
|
bogstycke ( vid matl och chark )
|
shoulder = skuldra, axel (allm bet)
|
shredded
|
strimlad
|
|
shrimp
|
räka
|
See prawn
|
shrimper
|
räkfiskare, räktrålare
|
See räka
|
siffra
|
figure
|
bokstav = letter number=antal, tal, nummer
|
sik(fisk)
|
whitefish similar to trout, larger scales
and smaller mouth
|
Caulotalius princeps= food fish of
California (See whitefish)
|
sila, filtrera
|
strain, filter
|
filtrera bort = filter off
|
sill
|
herring
|
pickled herring =inlagd sill
|
sill, småsill
|
whitebait
|
se även skarpsill
|
silverware, cutlery
|
bestick, matbestick
|
|
sink
|
diskbänk, vask
|
|
sirap
|
syrup
|
with breakfast pancakes
|
sirloin
|
utskuren biff, överdel av ländstycke
med kött både över & under benet
|
upper part of loin of beef, see loin; T-bone
steaks are cut from the rump end of the sirloin, incl the bone
& fillet
|
sizzle
|
fräsa (matlagning)
|
sizzling, sizzle= fräsande; Sizzlers: a
well-known restaurant famous for their rich salad-bar incl meatsauce
etc.
|
sjuda
|
simmer
|
almost (close to) boiling
|
sjukhus
|
hospital
|
akutmottagning= emergency room/ward
|
sjötunga
|
sole
|
|
skafferi
|
larder
|
|
skal (hårda)
|
shell
|
sea shell, eggshell
|
skal (mjuka)
|
peelings
|
potato skin, -s = potatisskal
|
skaldjur
|
shellfish
|
|
skarpsill
|
sprat
|
även vassbuk, se sill; "throw a sprat to
catch a herring" (or whale)
|
sked
|
spoon
|
NB.teaspoon is bigger than Sw. kaffesked !
|
sked, kaffe
|
coffespoon
|
smaller than teaspoon
|
skewer
|
grillspett, steknål
|
något spetsat, uppträtt på spett e.d.
|
skillet
|
liten kastrull
|
|
skin
|
skal (potatis, onion etc)
|
|
skinka
|
buttock (the part)
|
skinka, ända, bakdel
|
skinka
|
ham
|
|
skorpa, kant
|
crust
|
|
skrå, gille
|
guild
|
guildhall = gilleshus, ibland rådhus, även
där skrå eller gille träffas
|
skum, lödder
|
foam
|
fradga
|
skura
|
scour, scrub (om golv)
|
skura ren
|
skål, bunke
|
bowl
|
|
skålla
|
scald
|
scalded = skållad
|
skållhet, -t
|
scorching
|
stekande
|
skämd, -t
|
spoiled, rotten
|
|
skärbräda
|
cutting-board, chopping-board
|
|
slakt, -a
|
slaughter
|
|
slate
|
skiffer
|
|
slaughter
|
slakt, -a
|
|
slev
|
ladle
|
|
slice
|
skiva, att skiva samt en skiva
|
|
slipsten
|
grindstone
|
|
slånbär
|
sloe
|
|
smack (Eng)
|
en mindre fiskebåt, en fiskebåt med sump
|
a vessel with a well to keep fish alive
|
smack, -a
|
smack, smacking
|
smack (sjöterm/sea) = smack
|
smak, arom
|
flavour
|
även krydda
|
smak, smaka
|
taste
|
www.tastenow.com (recept & tester)
|
smaksätta
|
flavor
|
|
smaksättning
|
seasoning
|
krydda, kryddor, kryddning
|
smakämne
|
condiment
|
smaktillsats, smaktillsättning, something
used to give flavor and relish to food, as a sauce or seasoning
|
smell
|
lukt
|
|
smittsam
|
contagious
|
infectious
|
smoking(kläder)
|
dinner jacket, tux or tuxedo (AE)
|
|
smultron
|
wild strawberries
|
|
smuts
|
dirt, filth
|
dirty,filthy = smutsig, -a
|
smårätter, smått & gott
|
hors-d'oeuvre
|
|
småsill
|
whitebait
|
|
smör
|
butter
|
smörklick= nob of butter
|
snacks
|
tilltugg,lättare typ av mellanmål
|
|
snapper
|
fisksort
|
Red Snapper (Lutianus blackfordi), A good
tasting food fish found in the Gulf of Mexico, and the Atlantic
Ocean
|
snaps
|
a shot
|
|
snask, godis, sötsaker
|
candy (AE), sweets (Br)
|
See candy bar, chocolate bar, lollipop,
toffee etc.
|
snowcone
|
hypertunt skivad is/skivade
isflingor/snöaktig massa fylld i pappersstrut med fruktsirap på
|
populär konkurrent till glass på
utomhustillställningar i U.S.A.
|
snöre
|
string
|
|
soak
|
indränka, blötlägga, dränka
|
|
soaked
|
indränkt, genomblöt
|
|
sockerkaka
|
sponge cake
|
eggs, flour and milk with sugar
|
soda fountain
|
läsk-/drycksmaskin
|
|
soda(drink)
|
soda water with fruit syrup or ice cream
added
|
|
soft drink
|
alkoholfri dryck
|
especially "soda pop" or "pop" = Sw
sockerdricka
|
sopor,skräp
|
garbage (AE), waste (Br)
|
kitchen wastes (AE)
|
soppkött
|
gravy beef
|
|
sound,healthy, robust
|
sund, hälsosam
|
|
source
|
ursprung, källa (info)
|
källa= vattenkälla = well
|
souse
|
lägga i marinad, att marinera
|
|
spad, vätska
|
liquid, köttspad = broth, gravy
|
|
spatula, turner
|
stekspade
|
|
spenat
|
spinach
|
vegetable - grönsak
|
spice, -s
|
krydda, -or
|
kryddstarkt= spicy, alt. hot
|
spicery
|
kryddor, utrymme där kryddor förvaras
|
plats för kryddor, kryddutrymme, kryddrum
|
spick & span
|
snyggt & rent & fräscht
|
|
spick-and-span
|
prydlig,välstädad
|
splitter ny
|
spinach
|
spenat
|
|
spinach
|
spenat
|
vegetable - grönsak
|
spis
|
stove, cooker
|
cooktop, cook-top, stove-top=
inbyggnadsspis, spishäll
|
spiselkrans
|
mantelpiece, chimney piece
|
|
spisfläkt
|
stove/cooker ventilation
|
|
spiskåpa
|
hood
|
cooker hood ventilator(fan) =spisfläkt
|
splash
|
plaska, stänka, skvätta
|
även extrahöga kantlister runt bänk och
arbetsytor, side splash, backsplash etc.
|
splatter
|
stänka, stänka ned
|
|
spoiled, bad, rotten
|
skämd, -t, dålig, gammal
|
about vegetables, fruits etc.
|
sponge
|
tvättsvamp, tvätta med svamp, suga upp med
hjälp av svamp
|
snylta = sponge (vard)
|
sponge cake
|
sockerkaka
|
liten kaka gjord på ägg, mjöl och mjölk
|
spoon (n/s)
|
sked, se 'sked' en speciell golfklubba med
trähuvud och kortare skaft
|
tablespoon, tbs(p)= förkortn matsked; a
spoonful of = en sked med; Se tablespoon
|
spoon (v)
|
ösa, lyfta med sked, ligga tätt
sammanslingrade; segla för akterlig vind (scud, spoondrift,
spindrift)
|
golf=to push, hit or shove the ball with a
lifting motion, instead of striking it soundly
|
sprat
|
skarpsill, vassbuk, liten och klen
|
"throw a sprat to catch a herring (whale)"
|
spread (n/s)
|
bredbart pålägg som mjukost,pastej etc
|
cheese-spread = mjukost; 'spread' även
'sängöverkast'
|
spread (v)
|
breda på/ut, breda, sprida (ut), lägga på
|
|
spricka, brista, bristning
|
burst
|
|
sprinkle
|
strö
|
strö i lantbruk o.d. = bedding;
sprida/strö omkring sig etc.= scatter
|
spröd
|
crisp
|
knaprig = crispy, crunchy
|
spunnet socker
|
cotton candy
|
|
späck
|
fat, lard, larding (of/from pork)
|
fett, fettlager (späckhuggare= killer
whale, grampus)
|
squash
|
juice with sugar added (for making lemonade)
|
lemon squash, orange squash
|
squash (bot.)
|
squash, a vegetable, the fruit of a vinelike
plant
|
Cucurbita moschata, C. maxima
|
stain
|
fläck, -a
|
fläck=spot (spot även ställe)
|
starch
|
stärkelse
|
|
stark, -t, -a
|
strong See also stout, strong
|
"starkt" (sprit)= strong spirits, hard
liquor; starkt om mat = hot, spicy
|
stash
|
(v) gömma undan, stoppa undan; (n/s) hemligt
förråd, en gömma, skattgömma
|
stash away
|
steak
|
biff (kött)
|
kan även betyda stek
|
Steak & Kidney Pie
|
paj (kött & njure)
|
|
steak casserole
|
köttgryta
|
|
stearinljus
|
candle
|
candlelight dinner
|
steel
|
stål, även knivstål att bryna knivar med
|
finger-steel, a steel for whetting; a
currier's knife; Se bryne, skärpstål etc
|
steer
|
ungtjur, men även att styra
|
...steers well = lyder roder
|
steka
|
fry
|
frying-pan = stekpanna
|
stekgaffel
|
carving-fork
|
|
stekhet, -t
|
scorching
|
stekande
|
stekpanna
|
frying-pan
|
See cast iron
|
stekspade
|
turner, spatula
|
|
stekspett
|
spit
|
|
stekt
|
fried
|
|
stekt, vänstekt
|
over hard (AE), turned over well-cooked (Br)
|
See over easy, sunny side up, etc.
|
stekt, vänstekt, vändstekt (lätt ~ )
|
over easy (AE)
|
om vändstekta ägg= även turned over
|
stekt,lättstekt
|
sunny side up
|
om ägg med gulan upp
|
stekt,vändstekt
|
turned over
|
...and soft (=easy) Br
|
stew
|
stuvning, gryta, ragu
|
|
stewing beef cubed
|
kalopskött
|
|
sticky
|
kladdig, kletig
|
|
stirabout
|
porridge made by stirring oatmeal, etc.
|
in boiling water or milk
|
stire
|
a kind of cider apple; Also the cider made
from it
|
|
stirk
|
a young bullock or heifer
|
1 - 2 years old usually
|
stone
|
kärna, sten (i stenfrukt)
|
stone fruit= stenfrukt (t.ex. persika,
plommon, körsbär)
|
stone fruit, drupe
|
stenfrukt
|
endocarp (endo= innanför, inom)
|
stoppa undan
|
stash away (gömma, stoppa undan, även en
gömma, förråd)
|
|
stor
|
large, big ('big' oftast om flera sidor…
e.g. a big house)
|
large: om summa, kvantitet, yta, storlek
|
storage
|
lagring, magasinering, lager, magasin
|
have in store= ha på lager, ha i beredskap
|
stout, strong, tough, sturdy
|
stark, -t, kraftig, stradig, -t, rejäl, -t
|
sturdy= kraftig, stadig, rejäl; tough= hård,
stark, seg, tuff, svår
|
stove, cooker
|
spis
|
|
strain
|
sila, filtrera
|
|
strimlad
|
shredded
|
|
string
|
snöre
|
|
strong
|
stark, -t, -a
|
stärka= strengthen, stärkande =
strengthening starch= stärkelse
|
strut
|
cone, ice-cream cone
|
snow-cone, shaved ice with syrup on top in a
cone/cup
|
struts
|
ostrich
|
the meat is said to be similar to
veal(beef), eggs can weigh 3 lbs. (approx. 1½ kg) ea
|
strö
|
sprinkle
|
strö i lantbruk o.d. = bedding;
sprida/strö omkring sig etc.= scatter
|
ströbröd
|
breadcrumbs
|
brödsmulor
|
strömming
|
Baltic herring
|
|
strösocker
|
granulated sugar
|
granulated = kornig, -t
|
stuvning
|
stew
|
|
styck, stycken,styckepris
|
each, ea., @
|
@ = at
|
styckning
|
cutting-up, cut up
|
|
stänk
|
dash
|
dash of = stänk, några stänk av/med
|
stärkelse
|
starch
|
|
sugar
|
socker, samt vard för sötnos, raring,
"gullet" etc.
|
sugar syn. with honey about persons (sugar =
sweetheart, babe, darling, love etc)
|
sugary
|
sötsliskig, för söt, sockrig, "översötad"
|
|
sund, hälsosam
|
sound, healthy, robust
|
|
sundae
|
icecream with fruit or syrup on and often
whipped cream and nuts
|
|
supper
|
kvällsmat
|
|
surpass(ed)
|
överträffa(d)
|
unsurpassed = oöverträffad
|
surströmming
|
fermented Baltic herring
|
Swedish speciality... and it smells !
|
Susan, See Lazy ~
|
karusellhylla i hörnskåp
|
sådan hörnsektion i skåp
|
svalka, kyla ned
|
cool
|
freeze, deep freeze=djupfrys-a-t
|
svamp
|
mushroom
|
champinjon
|
svamp, tvättsv.
|
sponge
|
Dricka som en ~ = Drink like a fish.
|
Swede
|
svensk
|
swede= yellow turnip, rutabaga(=Sw kålrot)
|
sweep
|
sopa, borsta, svepa(om bl a minor)
|
broom = sopkvast, sopborste
|
sweeten
|
söta, att ~
|
|
sweets(Br)
|
candy (AE), godis
|
sweet = söt
|
Swiss roll
|
rulltårta
|
|
svål, kant, skalk
|
rind
|
|
svärdfisk
|
swordfish
|
similar to some cutlets from beef or pork,
very good meat
|
sylt
|
jam
|
|
sylta(mat/food)
|
brawn
|
sylta=krog, restaurang, ställe =joint
|
sylta(vard uttryck)
|
joint
|
restaurant, place, cafè, diner etc
|
sås, allm.
|
sauce
|
|
sås, kött
|
gravy
|
redd sås på sky (med sky som bas)
|
sås, vanilj-
|
custard
|
|
sädesslag
|
cereal
|
oat, wheat, rye, barley
|
sängfösare
|
nightcap
|
även nightcap = nattmössa
|
söta, att...(v)
|
sweeten
|
|
sötsliskig, sockrig
|
sugary
|
|
sötvatten
|
fresh water
|
färskvatten = fresh water
|
sötvattensfisk
|
fresh-water fish
|
|
t.ex.
|
e.g. (=for example)
|
exempli gratia; till exempel
|
Tabasco
|
en stark pepparsås gjord av fruktmassan i
någon av frukterna tillhörande Capsicum annum
|
name of a river and state in/of Mexico;
Also, a story "highly spiced"
|
table cloth
|
bordsduk
|
See spread, See duk
|
table d'hôte (F)
|
host's table, "värdens/krögarens" bord
|
A common table for guests at a hotel or
eating-house;a public meal served there at a stated hour and at a
fixed price; an ordinary, table d'hôte dinner, table d'hôte lunch
|
table-spoon, tbsp, tbs
|
bordssked, matsked= 3 teaspoons (3 tsp)
|
larger than a dessert-spoon used for taking
soup and in a larger size for serving vegetables, puddings etc; 16
tbsp= 8 fl oz (= one cup)
|
tableware
|
bordsservis (inkl samtl bestick)
|
for service of the table, a collective term
for the articles which are used at meals as dishes, plates, knives,
forks
|
tall (Eng)
|
hög, lång (om människa)
|
tall drink= dryck i ett högt glas
(grogglas), en grogg
|
tallrik
|
plate
|
|
tap
|
kran, tapp, tappa (hälla upp/i), knacka,
knackning, avlyssna, klackjärn, gängborr
|
beer on tap, draft beer= fatöl
(draught-beer, Br); tap (Mil) A signal sounded on the trumpet or
drum 15 minutes after the tattoo, meaning "Lights out !"; also
sounded over the grave of a soldier
|
tap water
|
kranvatten, vattenledningsvatten
|
water from a faucet; tap= faucet
|
tappning, upphällning
|
draft (AE), draught (Br)
|
tappning av öl, vin plus övriga "våtvaror"
|
taproom
|
rum eller lokal där öl eller vin tappas,
hälls upp
|
även utskänkningslokal, särskilt i
anslutning till bryggeri
|
tapster
|
vin- eller öltappare, kypare, krog- eller
pubvärd
|
See tapstress
|
tapstress
|
kvinnlig pub- eller krogvärd; a woman
tapster, female tapster who draws the beer for customers in a
pub (or bar)
|
See tapster
|
tartaric acid
|
vinsyra
|
|
taste
|
smak, -a
|
www.tasteline.com (recept & mattips)
|
tasty
|
gott,smakligt
|
|
T-bone steak
|
steak= stek, men också biff
|
T-bone steaks are cut from the rump end of
the sirloin, incl the bone & fillet
|
te
|
Sw te
|
|
tea
|
te, terast
|
motsv coffee break (=kafferast)
|
teapot
|
tekanna, av lera eller porslin oftast
|
See kettle
|
tearoom
|
teashop
|
(Br) tea shop = a lunchroom
|
teaspoon
|
tesked = 1/3 tbsp
|
förkortas t eller tsp (=1 1/3 fl dram)? 1
fluid dram also= one teaspoon (Br)
|
teat, nipple
|
flasknapp (för nappflaska e.d.)
|
nipple= nippel, napp på flaska, "nipple"
även bröstvårta
|
teetotaller
|
helnykterist, absolutist
|
total abstainer
|
tender
|
mör, känslig, öm
|
(tenderfoot= unused to hardships; a newcomer
to ranching etc.)
|
tenderloin
|
filè/er, sadel i vissa fall
|
between the sirloin and short ribs
|
tendon
|
sena (anat)
|
also sena= sinew, sena på racket=string
|
tepid
|
ljum, ljummen
|
tepefy= göra (bli) ljummen (ljum)
|
Thanksgiving Day, Thanksgiving
|
annual festival, the fourth Thursday of
November (US) , a holiday,
|
in acknowledgment of divine favor; Note
difference between Canada and US; 4th Thursday of October in Canada!
|
thaw
|
tina, töa
|
|
thickening
|
redning
|
|
thyme
|
timjan
|
|
tie
|
slips, att knyta (verb)
|
|
tillbringare
|
pitcher
|
|
tilt
|
luta, lutning, tippa
|
|
timjan
|
thyme
|
|
timlön
|
hourly wage
|
weekly wage= veckolön
|
tin
|
konservburk (Br) can(AE)
|
tenn, bleckplåt
|
tin opener
|
can opener = burköppnare
|
tin= Br, can = AE
|
tina, töa (v)
|
thaw
|
melt= smälta; en tina (=bur)= creel (t.ex.
hummertina)
|
tinfoil
|
staniolfolie
|
|
tinned food
|
canned food = burkmat
|
tin= Br, can = AE
|
tip (v, n/s)
|
dricks, att ge dricks, tipp, tippa (över
ända etc.), tippa (om vagnsflak o.d.), spets, topp
|
to give somebody a tip, to tip a person
as a token of appreciation,for service rendered etc. overturn, tilt,
topple, tumble; Porters and bell-boys always expect a tip
|
tipping
|
att ge dricks
|
|
tjur
|
bull
|
ungtjur= steer
|
tjäder (skogshönsfågel)
|
capercaille See also wood grouse
tjädertupp=cock of the wood
|
Tetrao urogallus, a large bird of N. Europe,
mainly black (cock) with a small red dash on head
|
toalett
|
toilet, rest room, lavatory, ladies, women,
gents or gentlemen
|
Do not use Swedish VC!; Swedes talk refer to
this as 'WC'!
|
toast
|
rosta, rostat bröd, skåla för/med, skål;
Skål!= Cheers
|
propose a toast= utbringa en skål, skåla
|
toaster
|
brödrost
|
|
toastmaster
|
cermonimästare
|
Let's propose a toast
|
Tom Collins
|
a tall drink containing gin, lemon or lime
juice, and carbonated water
|
sweetened and served iced
|
tonfisk
|
tuna
|
|
top
|
topp, överdel, övre del, överst, bäst
ovanpå, på toppen, toppa, kröna, täcka, fylla ända upp, fylla på,
höja sig över etc.
|
the highest or chief position, place or
rank; the most perfect example or type of something, the best or
choicest part
|
toper
|
suput, fyllo, drinkare
|
a chronic drunkard, a hard drinker
|
topper
|
"kronan på verket" i utsmyckning eller
garnering
|
the largest and finest fruit displayed at
the top of a punnet, package or pile
|
topping
|
överdel, toppskickt, topp, garnering
|
Also the 2nd skimming of milk
|
torsk
|
cod
|
|
tortilla chips
|
majschips
|
|
tratt
|
funnel
|
|
tray
|
bricka, serverings-
|
tray-lunch = bricklunch
|
trickle
|
droppa, sippra, droppe, rännil
|
drip= droppa, drop= droppe; droppfri=
non-drip, drip-proof
|
trout
|
forell
|
|
tugga
|
chew, -ing
|
chewing gum verb
|
tugga, en ~
|
bite, a bite
|
Let's grab a bite to eat.
|
tumbler
|
glass with flat bottom ,w/o handle or stem
|
|
tuna
|
tonfisk
|
|
turkey
|
kalkon= turkey is to Thanksgiving what baked
ham is to Christmas
|
slang: go turkey= "balla ur", backa ur;
(cold turkey= ung abstinensbesvär)
|
turnip, swede
|
kålrot turnip = rova
|
rutabaga, Swedish turnip, yellow turnip
|
tux, tuxedo
|
smoking (kläder)
|
dinner jacket
|
tvätt, -a
|
laundry, do the...(AE)
|
|
tvättkläder, tvättbyk
|
laundry, dirty linen
|
|
tvättkvinna, tvätterska
|
laundry woman
|
|
tång (växt), bot.
|
seaweed, tang
|
blåstång= bladder wrack, kelp
|
tång, tänger
|
tongs, nippers
|
(pliers= verktyg, verkstadstång etc)
|
tårta
|
cake
|
a piece of cake= tårtbit, samt uttrycket
"lätt som en plätt"
|
tändstickor
|
matches
|
|
tärning
|
dice
|
samt att göra tärningar, kasta tärning=
throw dice
|
töa, tina
|
thaw
|
melt= smälta
|
tömma
|
empty, drain
|
clear/clear out re. drawers, cabinets etc.
|
ugn
|
oven
|
|
ugnsbakad
|
baked
|
|
ugnslucka
|
oven door
|
|
ugnssteka
|
roast
|
|
ulcer
|
magsår
|
gastric/peptic ulcer
|
uppmuntra
|
encourage
|
befrämja, stimulera
|
uppmärksam
|
attentive
|
vaken, pigg
|
use [ju:s]
|
använda, bruka, utnyttja
|
nyttja
|
utensil
|
köksredskap
|
instrument (domestic)
|
utflykt
|
outing
|
picknick
|
utkastare,vakt
|
bouncer (AE)
|
icke uniformerad anställd som avvisar/kastar
ut oregerliga personer
|
wafer
|
rån (som i en glasstrut)
|
oblat, hostia
|
val, valfisk
|
whale
|
|
vandrarhem
|
hostel
|
|
vaniljstång
|
vanilla pod
|
|
vaniljsås
|
Vanilla sauce
|
vaniljkräm = custard (ibland) ?
|
vanilla
|
vanilj
|
vanilla ice cream
|
vanilla pod
|
vaniljstång
|
|
varmrätt
|
hot dish
|
|
was (from be)
|
blev
|
I was very surprised about your retirement
|
wash
|
tvätta, wash up= diska (Br), wash up= tvätta
sig (AE)
|
|
wash dishes
|
diska, wash/do the dishes
|
|
washed-out
|
slutkörd
|
|
washed-up
|
slut, slutkörd
|
uppspolad (på strand e.d.)
|
washer
|
tvättmaskin; bricka (= tätningsbricka e.d.)
|
bricka, serveringsbricka heter 'tray'
|
waste
|
sopor, skräp
|
AE = garbage, kitchen wastes
|
waste basket
|
papperskorg
|
|
vatten, källvatten
|
water
|
spring water (unprocessed, but may be
carbonated)
|
vaxböna
|
butter bean (Br), lima bean (AE)
|
|
WC (Sw) | ve:se: |
|
rest room, lavatory, toilet, bathroom,
Men's, Sirs, Gentlemen or Ladies'
|
pronunciation sometimes a problem, Sw WC
(pronounced "VC" in Sw) should be avoided in English
|
veal
|
kalvkött
|
roast veal = kalvstek
|
veal roll
|
kalvrrullad
|
fylld= stuffed
|
veckad, krusad
|
crinkled
|
crinkled green leaves as parsley (herb)
|
weigh, weight
|
väga, vikt
|
|
well
|
vattenkälla, brunn
|
doft = scent, fragrance
|
well-done
|
välstekt,-gjord
|
Blessed are but a few
|
Wellington, Beef Wellington
|
en bit nötfilé som efter att ha övertäckts
av gåsleverpastej bakas insvept i en deg
|
a fillet of beef covered with pâté de foie
gras and baked in a casing of pastry
|
venison
|
hjortkött, rådjurskött, kött
från jakt
|
from Latin venationem; = hunting (jakt,
jagande); venari= to hunt (att jaga)
|
vessel
|
kärl, farkost (naval vessel)
|
förvaringskärl= receptacle, container (to
hold,keep or store something in)
|
vete
|
wheat
|
|
whale
|
val, valfisk
|
välvårdad
|
wheat
|
vete (bröd, säd)
|
delicious
|
whet
|
vässa, slipa
|
|
whey
|
vassla
|
|
whipped cream
|
vispgrädde, "once whipped"
|
vispad grädde
|
whipping cream
|
vispgrädde före vispning (kvar i
förpackning, eller i kanna)
|
|
whiskey, whisky
|
distilled liquor made from barley, rye, corn
etc
|
43 - 50 % by weight of alcohol (Scotch) ?
|
White Russian
|
a drink with vodka, coffee liqueur & milk
|
2 parts vodka, 1 part coffee liqueur, 3
parts milk and stir & serve with ice; Black Russian has no milk
|
whitebait
|
småsill
|
|
whitefish (Coregonidae)
|
sik, fish with white meat similar to trout
|
food fish of the Great Lakes
(Coregonus clupeaformis)
|
whiting (fish)
|
vitling
|
|
wiener
|
korv
|
short for wienerwurst (Vienna sausage)
|
wienerbröd
|
Danish
|
'Danish' även = dansk
|
vikt
|
weight
|
|
vildsvin
|
wild boar
|
boar= en icke kastrerad galt
|
vilt
|
game
|
|
viltkött
|
venison
|
kött från jakt; Se venison
|
vin
|
wine
|
|
vin- och spriträttigheter
|
fully licensed
|
|
vinbär
|
currant red or black currant bush
|
|
wine
|
vin
|
|
wine cooler, Wine Cooler
|
cooler for wine
|
ALSO A NEW BEVERAGE A MIX OF WINE & SODA
WATER
|
vinedresser
|
one who dresses, trims or cultivates
grapevines
|
|
wine-rack
|
vinställ
|
|
winery
|
vinfabrik (AE)
|
See vineyard = vingård
|
vineyard| 'vin jödd / 'vin ja:rd|
|
vingård
|
See winery (AE)
|
vinfabrik
|
AE winery
|
|
vingård
|
vineyard
|
NB. pronunciation |vinja:d / vin ja:rd|
|
vinrättigheter
|
licensed to serve wine
|
samtliga rättigheter (inkl sprit) fully
licensed
|
vinstock
|
grape-vine, vine
|
|
vinsyra
|
tartaric acid
|
|
vinäger
|
wine vinegar / vinegar = ättika (acetum)
|
ättiksprit= vinegar essence, ättiksyra=
acetic acid
|
viscus, viscera
|
inälvsmat
|
|
visp
|
whisk, beater, whip
|
|
vispa upp ett ägg
|
beat up an egg
|
beat up = slå, spöa about a person
|
vispad
|
whipped
|
|
vispgrädde
|
whipping cream (Not yet whipped!)
|
Once it's whipped, it becomes whipped cream
|
vitling ( fisk )
|
whiting
|
|
vitlök
|
garlic
|
|
vitlöksklyfta
|
clove of garlic
|
|
woodcock
|
morkulla
|
See morkulla
|
woodgrouse, great...
|
tjäder, also capercaillie, capercailzie
tjäderhöna=female(hen) capercaillie
|
|
våffla
|
waffle
|
|
våg
|
scales
|
|
väga
|
weigh
|
|
väldoftande
|
fragrant
|
|
välsigna
|
bless
|
|
välskött
|
well-kept
|
|
välsmakande
|
tasty
|
|
välstekt, -gjord
|
well done
|
|
välstädad
|
spick-and-span
|
|
vältalig
|
eloquent
|
|
vändstekt
|
over (over easy)= lättstekt
(med gulan hel= Sunny Side Up)
|
over, over easy om vändstekt ägg
|
värd
|
host
|
värdinna= hostess
|
värdinna
|
hostess
|
to host= att vara värd eller värdinna
|
vätska
|
liquid
|
|
yeast
|
jäst
|
|
yolk
|
äggula
|
|
Yorkshire pudding
|
baked from unsweetened batter under meat
(tillagningsprincip liknande ugnspankaka)
|
so as to catch the drippings (Yorkshire =
county in N England)
|
yr i huvudet
|
dizzy
|
|
ål
|
eel (uttalas i:l)
|
|
ånga
|
steam
|
|
återvinning
|
recycling
|
See also Sw 'pant', 'pantvärde' etc.
|
äggröra
|
scrambled eggs
|
|
äggula
|
yolk
|
|
äggvita
|
egg white
|
|
älg
|
moose
|
elk usually refers to a large deer similar
to Sw kronhjort
|
ärta
|
pea
|
|
äta
|
eat
|
|
äta frukost
|
have breakfast
|
have lunch etc.
|
äta glupskt
|
gulp to eat or drink something with big fast
swallows, to gulp down a sandwich
|
guzzle = to drink something fast; e.g. to
guzzle beer
|
äta lite
|
be a poor eater
|
storätare= big/hearty eater
|
äta upp
|
finish
|
|
äta ute
|
dine
|
äta borta
|
ätbar, ätlig
|
edible
|
|
öl
|
ale (Br), gammalt ord för öl
|
används fortfarande i England (i U.S.A.
ålderdomligt uttryck)
|
öl
|
beer
|
|
öl
|
bitter (Br) ett slags öl, en typ av öl
|
|
öl, fat-
|
draft beer, draught-beer (Br)
|
beer on tap, tap-beer
|
öl, kalorifattig
|
light beer
|
|
öl, ljust
|
lager
|
|
öl, mellanöl, pilsner
|
medium strong beer
|
lager
|
öl, porter
|
stout (starkt)
|
porter= porter (svagare)
|
öl, starköl
|
strong beer
|
|
öljäst
|
ale-yeast
|
|
öring, laxöring
|
salmon trout
|
See trout, brook trout
|
ört
|
herb
|
örtte = herb tea
|
överdriva
|
overdo
|
driva för långt
|
överdriven
|
excessive
|
omåttlig
|
överskott
|
excess
|
surplus
|
överträffa
|
surpass
|
unsurpassed = oöverträffad
|
övrigt
|
miscellaneous, other
|
other |